HttpClient 4.5x

创建http请求：

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

设置超时：

RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()  
       .setConnectTimeout(5000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(1000)  
       .setSocketTimeout(5000).build();

超时时间单位都是毫秒。

setConnectTimeout  链接超时

setConnectionRequestTimeout 设置从connection manager获取Connection 超时时间

setSocketTimeout  请求获取数据的超时时间

public static String sendPostForm(String url,Map<String,String> mp){
String result="";
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()  
       .setConnectTimeout(5000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(1000)  
       .setSocketTimeout(5000).build();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);  
httppost.setConfig(requestConfig);
                List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
for(String key:mp.keySet()){
String value=mp.get(key);
       formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, value));  
}
   
UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity;  
try {
uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");
httppost.setEntity(uefEntity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
String resutl = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
return resutl;
}
} finally {
response.close();
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
httpclient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}

在接收方可以直接用 request.getParameter("key");来获取POST过来的值。

public static String sendPostEntity(String url,String data){
String result="";
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()  
       .setConnectTimeout(5000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(1000)  
       .setSocketTimeout(5000).build();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);  
httppost.setConfig(requestConfig);

StringEntity s;
try {
s = new StringEntity(new String(data.getBytes("utf-8"),"ISO8859_1"));       
s.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
   s.setContentType("application/json");//发送json数据需要设置contentType
   httppost.setEntity(s);
   HttpResponse res = httpclient.execute(httppost);
   if(res.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
    HttpEntity entity = res.getEntity();
    result = EntityUtils.toString(entity); 
    System.out.println(result);
    return result;
    }
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
// 关闭连接,释放资源
try {
httpclient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

return result;
}

在接收方中用 ServletInputStream in = request.getInputStream(); 来获取post过来的数据。