外部工具连接Docker容器内mysql

1.关闭linx防火墙

防火墙状态：systemctl status firewalld.service

Active: inactive (dead)/active(running)

关闭firewall：systemctl stop firewalld.service

重启：systemctl restart firewalld.service

启动：systemctl start firewalld.service

禁止firewall开机启动:systemctl disable firewalld.service

设置开机启用：systemctl enable firewalld.service

查看服务是否开机启动：systemctl is-enabled firewalld.service;echo

查看已启动的服务列表：systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled

查看已经开放的端口：firewall-cmd --list-ports

2.根据查看到的镜像名称，拉取自己需要的镜像，通过命令：

docker pull mysql

查看所有镜像：docker images