ViewModel

官网例子小改：

public class UserActivity extends Activity {

     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.user_activity_layout);
         final UserModel viewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this,
                new ViewModelProvider.NewInstanceFactory()).get(UserModel.class);
         viewModel.getUser().observe(this, new Observer<User>() {
             @Override
             public void onChanged(@Nullable User data) {
                 // update ui.
             }
         });
         findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public void onClick(View v) {
                  viewModel.doAction();
             }
         });
     }
 }
 

public class UserModel extends ViewModel {
     private final MutableLiveData<User> userLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
     User userData = new User();
     public LiveData<User> getUser() {
         return userLiveData;
     }

     public UserModel() {
         // trigger user load.
     }

     void doAction(String str) {
         // depending on the action, do necessary business logic calls and update the
         // userLiveData.
         userData.setmName(str);
         userLiveData.postValue(userData);
     }
 }