PAT 1001 A+B Format (20 分) Java题解

PAT 1001 A+B Format (20 分) Java题解

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −106≤a,b≤106. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9
结尾无空行

Sample Output:

-999,991
结尾无空行

代码如下：

package advanced;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard
 * format -- that is,
 * the digits must be separated
 * into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
 */
public class Question1001 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a = scanner.nextInt();
        int b = scanner.nextInt();
        int c = a + b;
        int temp = Math.abs(c);
        if (c < 0){
            System.out.print("-");
        }
        String answer = String.valueOf(temp);
        for (int i = 0; i < answer.length(); i++) {
            System.out.print(answer.charAt(i));
            if ((i + 1) % 3 == answer.length() % 3 && i != answer.length() - 1){
                System.out.print(",");
            }
        }
    }
}

思路

step1：将计算结果转成字符串

step2：将字符串遍历输出

在输出时，如果索引 i 的值满足(i + 1) % 3 == answer.length() % 3 && i != answer.length() - 1则输出一个“，”号，第一个条件(i + 1) % 3 == answer.length() % 3保证了“，”号是每个三个输出，又因为每个三的逗号输出时从末尾数，每三个输出逗号，为了保证每次位移程度都相同，所以等式左边应该是answer.length() % 3