第九章作业题

###第九章作业
1第九章课后习题5：建立一个对象数组，内放5个学生数据，设立一个函数max。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
	public:
	Student(int n,int m)
	{
		num=n;
		score=m;
	}
	void display();
	int score; 
	int num;
	
};
void Student:: display()
{
	cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl; 
}
void max(Student *a);
int main()
{
	Student stud[5]={
		Student(1001,80),
		Student(1002,85),
		Student(1003,87),
		Student(1004,90),
		Student(1005,85)};
	Student *p;
	p=&stud[0];
	for(p=stud;p<stud+5;p++)
	{
		p->display();
		
	}
	Student *p1;
	p1=&stud[0];
	max(p1); 
	return 0;
	
}

void max(Student *a)
{
	int i,k;
	int max;
	max=a[0].score;
	for(i=0;i<5;i++)
	   if(a[i].score>max) 
	   {max=a[i].score;
	    k=i;} 
	   cout<<"the highest score is  "<<max<<endl;
	   cout<<"the  number of highester is "<<a[k].num<<endl;
}

这个程序不是自己写的，我对对象数组的使用，对象指针如何指向对象以及如何用指针赋值并在函数里返回指针，用指针做函数形参这类题还掌握不够，仅仅留在会看阶段，需要加强练习。
2第九章课后习题8：修改第6题程序，增加一个fun函数，编写main函数。

#include <iostream.h>
class student 
{public:
student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
void change(int n,float s){num=n;score=s;}
void display (){cout<<num<<"    "<<score<<endl;}
private:
int num;
float score;
};
void fun(student &stu)
{
stu.display();
stu.change(101,80.5);
stu.display();}
int main ()
{student stu1(101,78.5);
fun(stu1);
return 0;
}

3第九章课后习题9：商店销售某一商品，每天公布统一的折扣

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class product
{
public:
	product(int n,int q,float p):num(n),quantity(q),price(p){}
	static float average();
	static void display();
    void total();
private:
	int num;
	int quantity;
	float price;
	static float sum;
	static int n;
};

void product::total()
{
	n=n+quantity;
	sum=sum+quantity*price;
}
int product::n=0;
float product::sum=0;
float product::average()
{
	return sum/n;
}
void product::display()
{
	cout<<"the sum of today is:"<<sum<<endl;
	cout<<"the average price of today is: "<<product::average()<<endl;
}
int main()
{	product pro[]={
	product (101,5,23.5),
	product (102,12,24.56),
	product (103,100,21.5)};
	for( int i=0;i<3;i++)
		pro[i].total();
	product::display();
	return 0;

}

4课后习题9.11：将例9.13中的time声明为date类的友元类

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class time;
class date
{
public:
	date(int,int,int);
	void display(time&);
private:
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
};
class time
{
public:
	time(int,int,int);
	friend void date::display(time&);
private:
	int hour;
	int minute;
	int second;
};
date::date(int y,int m,int d)
{year=y;month=m;day=d;};
time::time(int h,int m,int s)
{hour=h;minute=m;second=s;};
void date::display(time&t)
{cout<<t.hour<<":"<<t.minute<<":"<<t.second<<endl;
cout<<year<<"/"<<month<<"/"<<day<<endl;};
int main()
{
	time t1(10,13,56);
	date d1(2005,12,24);
	d1.display(t1);
	return 0;
}

5.课后习题9.12：将例9.14改写为类模版外定义。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class numtype>
class compare
{
public:
	compare(numtype ,numtype );
	numtype max();
	numtype min();
private:
	numtype x,y;
};
template <class numtype>
compare<numtype>::compare(numtype a,numtype b):x(a),y(b){}
template <class numtype>
numtype compare<numtype>::max()
{return(x>y)?x:y;};
template <class numtype>
numtype compare<numtype>::min()
{return(x<y)?x:y;};
int main()
{
	compare<int>cmp1(3,7);
	cout<<cmp1.max()<<"  "<<"is the maxinum of two integer numbers."<<endl;
	cout<<cmp1.min()<<"  "<<"is the mininum of two integer numbers."<<endl;
	compare<float>cmp2(12.9,18.6);
	cout<<cmp2.max()<<"  "<<"is the maxinum of two float numbers."<<endl;
	cout<<cmp2.min()<<"  "<<"is the mininum of two float numbers."<<endl;
	compare<char>cmp3('a','A');
	cout<<cmp3.max()<<" "<<"is the maxinum of two characters"<<endl;
	cout<<cmp3.min()<<"  "<<"is the mininum of two characters"<<endl;
	return 0;
}