第十章作业

+,-，*，/的重载和<<与>>的重载

 #include<iostream.h>
class complex
{
public:
	complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	complex operator +(complex &c2);
	complex operator -(complex &c2);
	complex operator *(complex &c2);
	complex operator /(complex &c2);
	complex operator ++();
	complex operator --();
	complex operator ++(int);
	complex operator --(int);
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,complex&);
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
complex complex::operator +(complex &c2)
{
	complex c1;
	c1.real=real+c2.real;
	c1.imag=imag+c2.imag;
	return c1;
}
complex complex::operator -(complex &c2)
{
	complex c1;
	c1.real=real-c2.real;
	c1.imag=imag-c2.imag;
	return c1;
}
complex complex::operator *(complex &c2)
{	//(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(bc+ad)i。
	complex c1;
	double a,b,c,d;
	a=real;
	b=imag;
	c=c2.real;
	d=c2.imag;
	c1.real=(a*c-b*d);
	c1.imag=(b*c+a*d);
	return c1;
}
complex complex::operator /(complex &c2)
{	//x=(ac+bd)/(c2+d2) y=(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)
	complex c1;
	double a,b,c,d;
	a=real;
	b=imag;
	c=c2.real;
	d=c2.imag;	
	c1.real=(a*c+b*d)/(c*c+d*d);
	c1.imag=(b*c-a*d)/(c*c+d*d);
	return c1;
}
complex complex::operator ++()
{
	complex c1;
	c1.real=real+1;
	c1.imag=imag+1;
	return c1;
}
complex complex::operator ++(int)
{
	complex c1(*this);
	complex c;
	c.real=real+1;
	c.imag=imag+1;
	return c1;
}
complex complex::operator --(int)
{
	complex c1(*this);
	complex c;
	c.real=real-1;
	c.imag=imag-1;
	return c1;
}
complex complex::operator --()
{
	complex c1;
	c1.real=real-1;
	c1.imag=imag-1;
	return c1;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream &output,complex& c)
{output<<"("<<c.real<<","<<c.imag<<"i"<<")"<<endl;
return output;
}
int main()
{
	complex c1(3,5);
	complex c2(4,7);
	complex c3,c4,c5,c6,c7,c8,c9,c10;
	c3=c1+c2;
	c4=c1-c2;
	c5=c1*c2;
	c6=c1/c2;
	c7=++c1;
	c8=--c1;
	c9=c1++;
	c10=c1--;
	cout<<"c3=";cout<<c3;
	cout<<"c4=";cout<<c4;
	cout<<"c5=";cout<<c5;
	cout<<"c6=";cout<<c6;
	cout<<"c7=";cout<<c7;
	cout<<"c8=";cout<<c8;
	cout<<"c9=";cout<<c9;
	cout<<"c10=";cout<<c10;
	return 0;

}