C语言-结构-0

题目：

用户提供一个月份，该函数就返回一年中到该月为止的总天数

源代码：

#include <stdio.h>
struct MONTH{
    char mon[10];
    char mon_abb[3];
    int day;
    int month;
};
struct MONTH months[12] = 
{
    {"January","Jan",31,1},
    {"February","Feb",28,2},
    {"March","Mar",31,3},
    {"April","Apr",30,4},
    {"May","May",31,5},
    {"June","Jun",30,6},
    {"July","Jul",31,7},
    {"August","Aug",31,8},
    {"September","Sep",30,9},
    {"October","Oct",31,10},
    {"November","Nov",30,11},
    {"December","Dec",31,12},
};
int mon_day(int mon);
int main()
{
    int mon;
    printf("请输入一个月份: ");
    scanf("%d",&mon);
    printf("今年截止到当月为止的天数是: %d",mon_day(mon));
    return 0;
}
int mon_day(int mon)
{
    int total=0;
    for(int i=0;i<mon;i++) total += months[i].day;
    return total;
}

演示效果：

代码改进：

用月份名的拼写代替月份号

源代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define ROW 10
struct MONTH{
    char mon[10];
    char mon_abb[3];
    int day;
    int month;
};
struct MONTH months[12] = 
{
    {"January","Jan",31,1},
    {"February","Feb",28,2},
    {"March","Mar",31,3},
    {"April","Apr",30,4},
    {"May","May",31,5},
    {"June","Jun",30,6},
    {"July","Jul",31,7},
    {"August","Aug",31,8},
    {"September","Sep",30,9},
    {"October","Oct",31,10},
    {"November","Nov",30,11},
    {"December","Dec",31,12},
};
int mon_day(char mon[ROW]);
int main()
{
    char ch[ROW];
    printf("请输入一个月份名: ");
    scanf("%s",ch);
    printf("今年截止到当月为止的天数是: %d",mon_day(ch));
    return 0;
}
int mon_day(char mon[ROW])
{
    int total=0;
    for(int j = 0;j < 12;j++)
    {
        if(strcmp(months[j].mon,mon) == 0)//一般情况下0为假，所以这里必须使用==0判断，使判断结果为1才能为真。
        {
            for(int i=0;i<=j;i++) total += months[i].day;
            return total;
        }
    }
    
    return -1;
}

演示效果：

---

如果朋友你感觉文章的内容对你有帮助，可以点赞，关注文章和专栏以及关注我哈，嘿嘿嘿我会定期更新文章的，谢谢朋友你的支持哈