MFC消息映射的來龍去脈

CWinApp::CWinApp(LPCTSTR lpszAppName)
{
	......
	pThreadState->m_pCurrentWinThread = this;
	......
}

_tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
	LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
	// call shared/exported WinMain
	return AfxWinMain(hInstance, hPrevInstance, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow);
}

int AFXAPI AfxWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
	LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
	......
	// App global initializations (rare)
	if (pApp != NULL && !pApp->InitApplication())
		goto InitFailure;

	// Perform specific initializations
	if (!pThread->InitInstance())
	{
		goto InitFailure;
	}
	nReturnCode = pThread->Run();
	......
	return nReturnCode;
}

BOOL CWnd::Create(LPCTSTR lpszClassName,
	LPCTSTR lpszWindowName, DWORD dwStyle,
	const RECT& rect,
	CWnd* pParentWnd, UINT nID,
	CCreateContext* pContext)
{
	......
	return CreateEx(0, lpszClassName, lpszWindowName,
		dwStyle | WS_CHILD,
		rect.left, rect.top,
		rect.right - rect.left, rect.bottom - rect.top,
		pParentWnd->GetSafeHwnd(), (HMENU)nID, (LPVOID)pContext);
}

BOOL CWnd::CreateEx(DWORD dwExStyle, LPCTSTR lpszClassName,
	LPCTSTR lpszWindowName, DWORD dwStyle,
	int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight,
	HWND hWndParent, HMENU nIDorHMenu, LPVOID lpParam)
{
	CREATESTRUCT cs;
	cs.dwExStyle = dwExStyle;
	cs.lpszClass = lpszClassName;
	cs.lpszName = lpszWindowName;
	cs.style = dwStyle;
	cs.x = x;
	cs.y = y;
	cs.cx = nWidth;
	cs.cy = nHeight;
	cs.hwndParent = hWndParent;
	cs.hMenu = nIDorHMenu;
	cs.hInstance = AfxGetInstanceHandle();
	cs.lpCreateParams = lpParam;

	if (!PreCreateWindow(cs))
	{
		PostNcDestroy();
		return FALSE;
	}

	AfxHookWindowCreate(this);
	HWND hWnd = ::CreateWindowEx(cs.dwExStyle, cs.lpszClass,
			cs.lpszName, cs.style, cs.x, cs.y, cs.cx, cs.cy,
			cs.hwndParent, cs.hMenu, cs.hInstance, cs.lpCreateParams);

	......
	return TRUE;
}


BOOL CWnd::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{
	if (cs.lpszClass == NULL)
	{
		// make sure the default window class is registered
		VERIFY(AfxDeferRegisterClass(AFX_WND_REG));

		// no WNDCLASS provided - use child window default
		ASSERT(cs.style & WS_CHILD);
		cs.lpszClass = _afxWnd;
	}
	return TRUE;
}


#define AfxDeferRegisterClass(fClass) AfxEndDeferRegisterClass(fClass)

BOOL AFXAPI AfxEndDeferRegisterClass(LONG fToRegister)
{
	// mask off all classes that are already registered
	AFX_MODULE_STATE* pModuleState = AfxGetModuleState();
	fToRegister &= ~pModuleState->m_fRegisteredClasses;
	if (fToRegister == 0)
		return TRUE;

	LONG fRegisteredClasses = 0;

	// common initialization
	WNDCLASS wndcls;
	memset(&wndcls, 0, sizeof(WNDCLASS));   // start with NULL defaults
	wndcls.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;
	wndcls.hInstance = AfxGetInstanceHandle();
	wndcls.hCursor = afxData.hcurArrow;

	INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX init;
	init.dwSize = sizeof(init);

	// work to register classes as specified by fToRegister, populate fRegisteredClasses as we go
	if (fToRegister & AFX_WND_REG)
	{
		// Child windows - no brush, no icon, safest default class styles
		wndcls.style = CS_DBLCLKS | CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
		wndcls.lpszClassName = _afxWnd;
		if (AfxRegisterClass(&wndcls))
			fRegisteredClasses |= AFX_WND_REG;
	}

	......

	// save new state of registered controls
	pModuleState->m_fRegisteredClasses |= fRegisteredClasses;

	// special case for all common controls registered, turn on AFX_WNDCOMMCTLS_REG
	if ((pModuleState->m_fRegisteredClasses & AFX_WIN95CTLS_MASK) == AFX_WIN95CTLS_MASK)
	{
		pModuleState->m_fRegisteredClasses |= AFX_WNDCOMMCTLS_REG;
		fRegisteredClasses |= AFX_WNDCOMMCTLS_REG;
	}

	// must have registered at least as mamy classes as requested
	return (fToRegister & fRegisteredClasses) == fToRegister;
}


BOOL AFXAPI AfxRegisterClass(WNDCLASS* lpWndClass)
{
	WNDCLASS wndcls;
	if (GetClassInfo(lpWndClass->hInstance, lpWndClass->lpszClassName,
		&wndcls))
	{
		// class already registered
		return TRUE;
	}

	if (!::RegisterClass(lpWndClass))
	{
		TRACE1("Can't register window class named %s\n",
			lpWndClass->lpszClassName);
		return FALSE;
	}

	......

	return TRUE;
}


void AFXAPI AfxHookWindowCreate(CWnd* pWnd)
{
	_AFX_THREAD_STATE* pThreadState = _afxThreadState.GetData();
	if (pThreadState->m_pWndInit == pWnd)
		return;

	if (pThreadState->m_hHookOldCbtFilter == NULL)
	{
		pThreadState->m_hHookOldCbtFilter = ::SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CBT,
			_AfxCbtFilterHook, NULL, ::GetCurrentThreadId());
		if (pThreadState->m_hHookOldCbtFilter == NULL)
			AfxThrowMemoryException();
	}
	ASSERT(pThreadState->m_hHookOldCbtFilter != NULL);
	ASSERT(pWnd != NULL);
	ASSERT(pWnd->m_hWnd == NULL);   // only do once

	ASSERT(pThreadState->m_pWndInit == NULL);   // hook not already in progress
	pThreadState->m_pWndInit = pWnd;
}


_AfxCbtFilterHook(int code, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	......

	CWnd* pWndInit = pThreadState->m_pWndInit;
	BOOL bContextIsDLL = afxContextIsDLL;
	if (pWndInit != NULL || (!(lpcs->style & WS_CHILD) && !bContextIsDLL))
	{
		......

		ASSERT(wParam != NULL); // should be non-NULL HWND
		HWND hWnd = (HWND)wParam;
		WNDPROC oldWndProc;
		if (pWndInit != NULL)
		{

			// the window should not be in the permanent map at this time
			ASSERT(CWnd::FromHandlePermanent(hWnd) == NULL);

			// connect the HWND to pWndInit...
			pWndInit->Attach(hWnd);
			// allow other subclassing to occur first
			pWndInit->PreSubclassWindow();

			WNDPROC *pOldWndProc = pWndInit->GetSuperWndProcAddr();
			ASSERT(pOldWndProc != NULL);


			{
				// subclass the window with standard AfxWndProc
				WNDPROC afxWndProc = AfxGetAfxWndProc();
				oldWndProc = (WNDPROC)SetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC,
					(DWORD)afxWndProc);
				ASSERT(oldWndProc != NULL);
				if (oldWndProc != afxWndProc)
					*pOldWndProc = oldWndProc;
			}
			pThreadState->m_pWndInit = NULL;
		}
		......
	}
	......
	return lResult;
}



BOOL CWnd::Attach(HWND hWndNew)
{
	ASSERT(m_hWnd == NULL);     // only attach once, detach on destroy
	ASSERT(FromHandlePermanent(hWndNew) == NULL);
		// must not already be in permanent map

	if (hWndNew == NULL)
		return FALSE;

	CHandleMap* pMap = afxMapHWND(TRUE); // create map if not exist
	ASSERT(pMap != NULL);

	pMap->SetPermanent(m_hWnd = hWndNew, this);

	......

	return TRUE;
}


LRESULT CALLBACK
AfxWndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT nMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	// special message which identifies the window as using AfxWndProc
	if (nMsg == WM_QUERYAFXWNDPROC)
		return 1;

	// all other messages route through message map
	CWnd* pWnd = CWnd::FromHandlePermanent(hWnd);
	ASSERT(pWnd != NULL);
	ASSERT(pWnd->m_hWnd == hWnd);
	if (pWnd == NULL || pWnd->m_hWnd != hWnd)
		return ::DefWindowProc(hWnd, nMsg, wParam, lParam);
	return AfxCallWndProc(pWnd, hWnd, nMsg, wParam, lParam);
}



LRESULT AFXAPI AfxCallWndProc(CWnd* pWnd, HWND hWnd, UINT nMsg,
	WPARAM wParam = 0, LPARAM lParam = 0)
{
	......

	// Catch exceptions thrown outside the scope of a callback
	// in debug builds and warn the user.
	LRESULT lResult;
	TRY
	{
		......

		// delegate to object's WindowProc
		lResult = pWnd->WindowProc(nMsg, wParam, lParam);
		
		......
	}
	CATCH_ALL(e)
	{
		......
	}
	END_CATCH_ALL

	pThreadState->m_lastSentMsg = oldState;
	return lResult;
}



LRESULT CWnd::WindowProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	// OnWndMsg does most of the work, except for DefWindowProc call
	LRESULT lResult = 0;
	if (!OnWndMsg(message, wParam, lParam, &lResult))
		lResult = DefWindowProc(message, wParam, lParam);
	return lResult;
}