关于STM32xE系列芯片STOP模式下使用RTC唤醒所遇到的问题记录

关于STM32xE系列芯片STOP模式下使用RTC唤醒所遇到的问题记录
问题描述：在执行STOP模式下，无法通过时钟唤醒，只可以通过外部中断唤醒
解决方案：
将PWR_EnterSTOPMode(PWR_Regulator_LowPower,PWR_STOPEntry_WFI);
更改为PWR_EnterSTOPMode(PWR_Regulator_ON,PWR_STOPEntry_WFI);
如果使用PWR_Regulator_LowPower会将大部分的寄存器关断，最终导致的结果是程序不运行。
整体代码如下：

//对PE15设置为外部中断#wxf
void STOP_init()
{
	//设置PE15作为中断唤醒引脚#wxf
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
	EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_15;
  //GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;		 //IO¿ÚËÙ¶ÈΪ50MHz#wxf
	GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOE,GPIO_PinSource15);
	
	//增加外部中断
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);
	EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line15);
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line15;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising_Falling;
	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
	EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt(EXTI_Line15);
	//设置中断等级#wxf
	//NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);#wxf
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI15_10_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

}
u8 RTC_Init()
{
		//u8 temp = 0;
		NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
		EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
		//增加对时钟唤醒的支持
		RCC_LSICmd(ENABLE);
	while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_LSIRDY)==RESET)
	{
	}
		RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_PWR|RCC_APB1Periph_BKP,ENABLE);
		PWR_BackupAccessCmd(ENABLE); //允许背部区域写
		RCC_RTCCLKConfig(RCC_RTCCLKSource_LSI);
		RCC_RTCCLKCmd(ENABLE);
		RTC_WaitForLastTask();
		RTC_WaitForSynchro();
		RTC_WaitForLastTask();
	
		RTC_ITConfig(RTC_IT_ALR,ENABLE);
		RTC_WaitForLastTask();
		RTC_EnterConfigMode();进入RTC配置模式
		RTC_SetPrescaler(39999);
		RTC_WaitForLastTask();
		RTC_SetCounter(0); //初始设定为0秒
		RTC_WaitForLastTask();
		RTC_SetAlarm(60);  //闹钟值设置为40s
		RTC_WaitForLastTask();  //等待上述配置完成
		RTC_ExitConfigMode();   //推出配置模式
		//BKP_WriteBackupRegister(BKP_DR1,0xC0B4);
		//PWR_BackupAccessCmd(DISABLE);  //²»ÔÊÐí±³²¿ÇøÓòд²Ù×÷
	
	//NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = RTC_IRQn;
	//NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2;
	//NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;#wxf
	//NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	//NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = RTCAlarm_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 3;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	
	EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line17);
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line17;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
	
	//RTC_ClearITPendingBit(RTC_IT_SEC);
	RTC_ClearITPendingBit(RTC_IT_ALR);
	RTC_WaitForLastTask();  //等待上述配置完成
	return 0;
}

void RTC_ClockUP()
{
		RTC_EnterConfigMode();//进入RTC配置
		RTC_WaitForLastTask();
		RTC_SetCounter(0); //初始值设定为0s
		RTC_WaitForLastTask();
		RTC_SetAlarm(60);  //闹钟值设定为40秒
		RTC_WaitForLastTask();  //等待上述配置完成
		RTC_ExitConfigMode();   //退出配置模式
}

实现

				STOP_init();
				//RTC_ClockUP();
				RTC_ClearITPendingBit(RTC_IT_ALR);
				RTC_WaitForLastTask();  //等待上述配置完成
				EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line17);                	//PWR_EnterSTOPMode(PWR_Regulator_LowPower,PWR_STOPEntry_WFI);PWR_Regulator_ON
				PWR_EnterSTOPMode(PWR_Regulator_ON,PWR_STOPEntry_WFI);//进入低功耗
				SystemInit();//恢复时钟
				RTC_Init();//RTC重新开始及时

注：在上电初始化中记得初始化RTC与中断
以上仅供参考