Java 接收用户输入的Scanner

littlestar_lily

已于 2022-08-06 11:17:52 修改

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文章标签： java jvm 开发语言

于 2022-08-06 08:16:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/littlestar_lily/article/details/126188989

版权

package superlily;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class InputAndOutput {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please input: ");

        //If input "Hello world", this method will have "Hello" as output only.
//        if(input.hasNext()){
//            System.out.println(input.next());
//        }

//If input "Hello world", this method will have "Hello world" as output 
        if(input.hasNextLine()){  
            System.out.println(input.nextLine());
        }
        input.close();
    }
}

一个很好的习惯是写完了

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
之后，马上就在下面写上

input.close();
然后在中间写代码，这样就不容易一不小心忘记close了：）

接下来我们看看实现这样一个功能：输入整数，直到输入的不是整数就结束，把所有输入的整数求和、平均值。

package superlily;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class InputAndOutput {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入整数：");
        int sum = 0;
        int number = 0;
        while (scanner.hasNextInt()){
            int inputNumber = scanner.nextInt();
            System.out.println(inputNumber);
            sum += inputNumber;
            number += 1;
        }
        scanner.close();

        double avg = sum / number;
        System.out.println("sum is " + sum);
        System.out.println("avg is " + avg);
    }
}