Android系统修改无操作进入屏保页

一，概述

本文通过分析屏保的启动过程以及分析系统无操作进入休眠的源码，来分享如何利用系统自带的DreamService
实现屏保，系统计时，无操作多少秒后，启动屏保页。先说一下系统的修改方案，然后通过源码，讲述一下修改的原理

二，修改方案

1，默认屏保的样式
frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml

 <string name="config_dreamsDefaultComponent" translatable="false">com.google.android.deskclock/com.android.deskclock.Screensaver</string>
+    <string name="config_dreamsDefaultComponent" translatable="false">包名/类名</string>

2，允许任何时候都可进入屏保
frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml

<bool name="config_dreamsEnabledOnBattery">false</bool>
+    <bool name="config_dreamsEnabledOnBattery">true</bool>

3，无操作进入屏保
frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/power/PowerManagerService.java

private void updateUserActivitySummaryLocked(long now, int dirty) {
    // Update the status of the user activity timeout timer.
    if ((dirty & (DIRTY_WAKE_LOCKS | DIRTY_USER_ACTIVITY
            | DIRTY_WAKEFULNESS | DIRTY_SETTINGS)) != 0) {
        mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_USER_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT);

        long nextTimeout = 0;
        long screenSaverNextTimeout = 0;//添加计算下次进入屏保的时间
        if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_AWAKE
                || mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DREAMING
                || mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DOZING) {
            //获取睡眠时长，为Settings.Secure.SLEEP_TIMEOUT的值和最小休眠时间的最大值，Settings.Secure.SLEEP_TIMEOUT一般为-1，
            //表示禁用，因此该值默认为-1
            final int sleepTimeout = getSleepTimeoutLocked();
            //获取休眠时长，在Settings中设置的值
            final int screenOffTimeout = getScreenOffTimeoutLocked(sleepTimeout);
            //获取Dim时长，由休眠时长剩Dim百分比得到
            final int screenDimDuration = getScreenDimDurationLocked(screenOffTimeout);
            //用户活动是否由Window覆盖
            final boolean userInactiveOverride = mUserInactiveOverrideFromWindowManager;
            final long screenSaverTimeout = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_TIMEOUT,0);//无操作多少分钟后进入屏保的时间
 
            //该值用来统计用户活动状态，每次进入该方法，置为0
            mUserActivitySummary = 0;
            //上次用户活动时间>=上次唤醒时间
            if (mLastUserActivityTime >= mLastWakeTime) {
                //下次超时时间为上次用户活动时间+休眠时间-Dim时间，到达这个时间后，将进入Dim状态
                nextTimeout = mLastUserActivityTime
                        + screenOffTimeout - screenDimDuration;
                 screenSaverNextTimeout = mLastUserActivityTime + screenSaverTimeout;//无操作后下次进入屏保的时间
                //如果当前时间<nextTimeout,则此时处于亮屏状态，标记mUserActivitySummary为USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_BRIGHT
                if (now < nextTimeout) {
                    //无操作后进入休眠的时间 大于 无操作后进入屏保的时间，
                                             //而且当前的时间 大于 无操作后下次进入屏保的时间则进入屏保
                     if( screenSaverTimeout > 0 && screenOffTimeout > screenSaverTimeout && now > screenSaverNextTimeout ){
                            mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DREAM;
                            }else{//否则保持屏保亮屏
                            mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_BRIGHT;
                        }
                } else {
                    //如果当前时间>nextTimeout，此时有两种情况，要么进入Dim要么进入Sleep
                    //将上次用户活动时间+灭屏时间赋值给nextTimeout，如果该值大于当前时间，则说明此时应该处于Dim状态
                    //因此将标记mUserActivitySummary为USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DIM
                    nextTimeout = mLastUserActivityTime + screenOffTimeout;
                    if (now < nextTimeout) {
                        mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DIM;
                    }
                }
            }
            //判断和USER_ACTIVITY_FLAG_NO_CHANGE_LIGHTS标记相关,如果带有此标记，才会进入该if
            if (