UART write过程分析

参考代码

串口核心层：
drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c

TTY层:
drivers/tty/tty_io.c

行规程：
drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c
drivers/tty/n_tty.c

流程分析

tty_write
	ld->ops->write  //调用行规程的write 函数

行规程(n_tty.c) 的 write函数：

在串口核心层的write 函数中，会先把数据存入buffer ，然后启动串口发送数据

uart_write

	circ = &state->xmit;
	while (1) {
		c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(circ->head, circ->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
		if (count < c)
			c = count;
		if (c <= 0)
			break;
		memcpy(circ->buf + circ->head, buf, c);
		circ->head = (circ->head + c) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
		buf += c;
		count -= c;
		ret += c;
	}
	
	__uart_start
		port->ops->start_tx(port); //调用具体硬件的start_tx函数，将数据发送出去