python3安装 xadmin错误："UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xa4 in position 3444"（转）

在学习 Django 时，需要安装 xadmin ，因为用的是python3，结果出现了一下错误：

网上搜索了一下，解决的方法如下：

从错误中可以看到，是文件README.rst 出现了 Unicode 解码错误，这个文件时没有什么用处的，可以新建一个同名的空白文件替换掉

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下载 zip 安装包 
https://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin 

新建空白文件README.rst 压缩进 zip 中替换掉同名文件

使用管理员命令行界面进行安装，在漫长的等待之后，终于安装成功。

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.3.9600]
(c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Windows\system32>cd
C:\Windows\system32

C:\Windows\system32>cd C:\Users\lgd\Desktop

C:\Users\lgd\Desktop>pip install xadmin-master.zip
Processing c:\users\lgd\desktop\xadmin-master.zip
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\users\lgd\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages (from xadmin==0.6.1)
Requirement already satisfied: django>=1.9.0 in c:\users\lgd\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages (from xadmin==0.6.1)
Collecting django-crispy-forms>=1.6.0 (from xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9a/05/6bad05742d185ec2fabfa4deab05cafde286eb3f383fba24b3674340aca2/django_crispy_forms-1.7.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (105kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 112kB 24kB/s
Collecting django-reversion>=2.0.0 (from xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a5/4d/c71ad72aa87f6a25a64dc0adc707926088a8f23bfd437a70c7283a23cbf7/django_reversion-2.0.13-py2.py3-none-any.whl (85kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 19kB/s
Collecting django-formtools>=1.0 (from xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/97/3f/b8e04c41c028d5cdad651393abea1f686d846c717d8ab5d5ebe2974f711c/django_formtools-2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (132kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 133kB 8.2kB/s
Collecting django-import-export>=0.5.1 (from xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/60/f7/0cbec58d990fa8eeab1ef6988cde79a8aab6bb5c2cf93a8d4f831992e6ab/django_import_export-1.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (71kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 81kB 11kB/s
Collecting httplib2==0.9.2 (from xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ff/a9/5751cdf17a70ea89f6dde23ceb1705bfb638fd8cee00f845308bf8d26397/httplib2-0.9.2.tar.gz (205kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 215kB 13kB/s
Collecting future (from xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/00/2b/8d082ddfed935f3608cc61140df6dcbf0edea1bc3ab52fb6c29ae3e81e85/future-0.16.0.tar.gz (824kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 829kB 33kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: six in c:\users\lgd\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages (from xadmin==0.6.1)
Collecting tablib (from django-import-export>=0.5.1->xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e4/9f/cba4e1145ca9ec84d9326f7ce38c6b5f37d9be8bc1af1bd8b19c20374095/tablib-0.12.1.tar.gz (63kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 71kB 39kB/s
Collecting diff-match-patch (from django-import-export>=0.5.1->xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/22/82/46eaeab04805b4fac17630b59f30c4f2c8860988bcefd730ff4f1992908b/diff-match-patch-20121119.tar.gz (54kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 30kB/s
Collecting odfpy (from tablib->django-import-export>=0.5.1->xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/01/0f/c9971c99d0d06024a1652f467427ff3f1a1136237e5740da715c5b208a48/odfpy-1.3.6.tar.gz (691kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 696kB 70kB/s
Collecting openpyxl (from tablib->django-import-export>=0.5.1->xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f6/13/3c1263b852377738eaa60f99602fb58cc8ad2fd1badb0b724b0d5b532727/openpyxl-2.5.4.tar.gz (170kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 174kB 50kB/s
Collecting unicodecsv (from tablib->django-import-export>=0.5.1->xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/6f/a4/691ab63b17505a26096608cc309960b5a6bdf39e4ba1a793d5f9b1a53270/unicodecsv-0.14.1.tar.gz
Collecting xlrd (from tablib->django-import-export>=0.5.1->xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/07/e6/e95c4eec6221bfd8528bcc4ea252a850bffcc4be88ebc367e23a1a84b0bb/xlrd-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (108kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 112kB 24kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: xlwt in c:\users\lgd\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages (from tablib->django-import-export>=0.5.1->xadmin==0.6.1)
Collecting pyyaml (from tablib->django-import-export>=0.5.1->xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4f/ca/5fad249c5032270540c24d2189b0ddf1396aac49b0bdc548162edcf14131/PyYAML-3.13-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (206kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 215kB 16kB/s
Collecting jdcal (from openpyxl->tablib->django-import-export>=0.5.1->xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a0/38/dcf83532480f25284f3ef13f8ed63e03c58a65c9d3ba2a6a894ed9497207/jdcal-1.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting et_xmlfile (from openpyxl->tablib->django-import-export>=0.5.1->xadmin==0.6.1)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/22/28/a99c42aea746e18382ad9fb36f64c1c1f04216f41797f2f0fa567da11388/et_xmlfile-1.0.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: django-crispy-forms, django-reversion, django-formtools, odfpy, jdcal, et-xmlfile, openpyxl, unicodecsv, xlrd, pyyaml, tablib, diff-match-patch, django-import-export, ht
tplib2, future, xadmin
  Running setup.py install for odfpy ... done
  Running setup.py install for et-xmlfile ... done
  Running setup.py install for openpyxl ... done
  Running setup.py install for unicodecsv ... done
  Running setup.py install for tablib ... done
  Running setup.py install for diff-match-patch ... done
  Running setup.py install for httplib2 ... done
  Running setup.py install for future ... done
  Running setup.py install for xadmin ... done
Successfully installed diff-match-patch-20121119 django-crispy-forms-1.7.2 django-formtools-2.1 django-import-export-1.0.1 django-reversion-2.0.13 et-xmlfile-1.0.1 future-0.16.0 httplib2-0.9.2 jdcal-1
.4 odfpy-1.3.6 openpyxl-2.5.4 pyyaml-3.13 tablib-0.12.1 unicodecsv-0.14.1 xadmin-0.6.1 xlrd-1.1.0

C:\Users\lgd\Desktop>