dubbo写个helloDemo

• 前提：安装好zookeeper ：菜鸟教程

1、api项目

• 新建一个空项目
• 在空项目中new model ,新建一个简单的maven项目 hello
• 新建api接口

package com.api;
public interface Hello {
    String sayHello(String name);
}

• Lifecycle–>install安装项目到本地仓库

2、服务提供者

• 新建一个springboot项目 dubbo_provider1 (勾上spring web)
• 添加dubbo依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

• 引入之前安装到本地的api项目

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com</groupId>
            <artifactId>hello</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

• 实现api方法

package com.service;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.api.Hello;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Service//注册到dubbo
@Component//添加到spring组件
public class HelloServiceImpl implements Hello {
    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "hello "+name;
    }
}

• 启动类添加注解 @EnableDubbo
• 设置dubbo相关参数

#当前服务/应用的名字
dubbo.application.name=hello_provider1
#注册中心的协议和地址
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1:2181
#通信规则（通信协议和接口）
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880
#连接监控中心
dubbo.monitor.protocol=registry

• 进入zookeeper客户端查看节点，看到如下内容说明注册成功

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] ls /dubbo
[com.alibaba.dubbo.monitor.MonitorService, com.api.Hello, com.service.Helloservice]

消费者

• new spring boot model dubbo_customer1 勾选spring web
  ** 添加dubbo依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

• 引入之前安装到本地的api项目

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com</groupId>
            <artifactId>hello</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

• controller调用api

package com.controller;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.api.Hello;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Reference
    Hello hello;
    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public String hello(String name) {
        return hello.sayHello(name);
    }
}

• 启动项目&页面访问
  

问题：
后台会报错，但是不影响程序运行

com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcException: No provider available from registry 127.0.0.1:2181 for service com.alibaba.dubbo.monitor.MonitorService on consumer 172.30.14.102 use dubbo version 2.6.2, please check status of providers(disabled, not registered or in blacklist).
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryDirectory.doList(RegistryDirectory.java:575) ~[dubbo-2.6.2.jar:2.6.2]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.directory.AbstractDirectory.list(AbstractDirectory.java:74) ~[dubbo-2.6.2.jar:2.6.2]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.AbstractClusterInvoker.list(AbstractClusterInvoker.java:271) ~[dubbo-2.6.2.jar:2.6.2]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.AbstractClusterInvoker.invoke(AbstractClusterInvoker.java:232) ~[dubbo-2.6.2.jar:2.6.2]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.wrapper.MockClusterInvoker.invoke(MockClusterInvoker.java:75) ~[dubbo-2.6.2.jar:2.6.2]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.InvokerInvocationHandler.invoke(InvokerInvocationHandler.java:52) ~[dubbo-2.6.2.jar:2.6.2]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.proxy1.collect(proxy1.java) ~[dubbo-2.6.2.jar:2.6.2]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.monitor.dubbo.DubboMonitor.send(DubboMonitor.java:112) ~[dubbo-2.6.2.jar:2.6.2]
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.monitor.dubbo.DubboMonitor$1.run(DubboMonitor.java:69) ~[dubbo-2.6.2.jar:2.6.2]
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_241]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:308) [na:1.8.0_241]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) [na:1.8.0_241]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:294) [na:1.8.0_241]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_241]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_241]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_241]

• 查看日志发现是 连接到了本地地址。在本地装一个zookeeper以后不会再报这个错误。正确的做法应该是指定这个地址。

[DUBBO] Register: consumer://172.30.14.102/com.api.Hello?application=customer&category=consumers&...

注：springboot 版本 最好 2.4.x或者2.5.x 在2.4.4和2.5.0上都是ok的