BeanFactory[待补充]

package org.springframework.beans.factory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.*;
import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * The root interface for accessing a Spring bean container.
 * 用于访问Springbean容器的根接口。
 *
 * <p>This is the basic client view of a bean container;
 * 这是bean容器的基本客户端视图；
 * further interfaces such as {@link ListableBeanFactory} and
 * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory}
 * are available for specific purposes.
 * <p>
 * 其他接口，如{@link ListableBeanFactory}和
 * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory}
 * 可用于特定用途。
 *
 * <p>This interface is implemented by objects that hold a number of bean definitions,
 * each uniquely identified by a String name. Depending on the bean definition,
 * the factory will return either an independent instance of a contained object
 * (the Prototype design pattern), or a single shared instance (a superior
 * alternative to the Singleton design pattern, in which the instance is a
 * singleton in the scope of the factory).
 * 这个接口由包含许多bean定义的对象实现，每个bean定义由一个字符串名唯一标识。根据bean定义，
 * 工厂将返回包含对象的独立实例（原型设计模式）或单个共享实例（单件设计模式的高级替代方案，其中实例是工厂范围内的单件）。
 * <p>
 * Which type of instance will be returned
 * depends on the bean factory configuration: the API is the same.
 * 返回哪种类型的实例取决于bean工厂配置：API是相同的。
 * Since Spring 2.0, further scopes are available depending on the concrete application
 * context (e.g. "request" and "session" scopes in a web environment).
 * 自Spring2.0以来，根据具体的应用程序上下文（例如web环境中的“请求”和“会话”作用域），可以使用更多的作用域。
 *
 * <p>The point of this approach is that the BeanFactory is a central registry
 * of application components, and centralizes configuration of application
 * components (no more do individual objects need to read properties files,
 * for example). See chapters 4 and 11 of "Expert One-on-One J2EE Design and
 * Development" for a discussion of the benefits of this approach.
 * 这种方法的要点是BeanFactory是应用程序组件的中心注册表，并集中配置应用程序组件（例如，单个对象不再需要读取属性文件）。
 * 有关这种方法的好处的讨论，请参阅“专家一对一J2EE设计和开发”的第4章和第11章。
 *
 * <p>Note that it is generally better to rely on Dependency Injection
 * ("push" configuration) to configure application objects through setters
 * or constructors, rather than use any form of "pull" configuration like a
 * BeanFactory lookup.
 * 请注意，通常最好依靠依赖项注入（“推”配置）通过setter或构造函数配置应用程序对象，
 * 而不是使用任何形式的“拉”配置，如BeanFactory查找。
 * <p>
 * Spring's Dependency Injection functionality is
 * implemented using this BeanFactory interface and its subinterfaces.
 * Spring的依赖项注入功能是使用这个BeanFactory接口及其子接口实现的。
 *
 * <p>Normally a BeanFactory will load bean definitions stored in a configuration
 * source (such as an XML document), and use the {@code org.springframework.beans}
 * package to configure the beans. However, an implementation could simply return
 * Java objects it creates as necessary directly in Java code. There are no
 * constraints on how the definitions could be stored: LDAP, RDBMS, XML,
 * properties file, etc. Implementations are encouraged to support references
 * amongst beans (Dependency Injection).
 * 通常，BeanFactory将加载存储在配置源（如XML文档）中的bean定义，并使用{@code org.springframework.beans}包来配置bean。
 * 然而，一个实现可以直接在Java代码中返回它根据需要创建的Java对象。对于如何存储定义没有任何限制：LDAP、RDBMS、XML、属性文件等。
 * 建议实现支持bean之间的引用（依赖项注入）。
 *
 * <p>In contrast to the methods in {@link ListableBeanFactory}, all of the
 * operations in this interface will also check parent factories if this is a
 * {@link HierarchicalBeanFactory}.
 * 与{@link ListableBeanFactory}中的方法不同，如果这是一个{@link HierarchicalBeanFactory}，则此接口中的所有操作也将检查父工厂。
 * If a bean is not found in this factory instance,
 * the immediate parent factory will be asked. Beans in this factory instance
 * are supposed to override beans of the same name in any parent factory.
 * 如果在此工厂实例中未找到bean，则将询问直接的父工厂。此工厂实例中的bean应覆盖任何父工厂中同名的bean。
 *
 * <p>Bean factory implementations should support the standard bean lifecycle interfaces
 * as far as possible. The full set of initialization methods and their standard order is:
 * Bean工厂实现应该尽可能支持标准Bean生命周期接口。整套初始化方法及其标准顺序为：
 * <ol>
 * <li>BeanNameAware's {@code setBeanName}
 * <li>BeanClassLoaderAware's {@code setBeanClassLoader}
 * <li>BeanFactoryAware's {@code setBeanFactory}
 * <li>EnvironmentAware's {@code setEnvironment}
 * <li>EmbeddedValueResolverAware's {@code setEmbeddedValueResolver}
 * <li>ResourceLoaderAware's {@code setResourceLoader}
 * (only applicable when running in an application context)
 * <li>ApplicationEventPublisherAware's {@code setApplicationEventPublisher}
 * (only applicable when running in an application context)
 * <li>MessageSourceAware's {@code setMessageSource}
 * (only applicable when running in an application context)
 * <li>ApplicationContextAware's {@code setApplicationContext}
 * (only applicable when running in an application context)
 * <li>ServletContextAware's {@code setServletContext}
 * (only applicable when running in a web application context)
 * <li>{@code postProcessBeforeInitialization} methods of BeanPostProcessors
 * <li>InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
 * <li>a custom {@code init-method} definition
 * <li>{@code postProcessAfterInitialization} methods of BeanPostProcessors
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>On shutdown of a bean factory, the following lifecycle methods apply:
 * <ol>
 * <li>{@code postProcessBeforeDestruction} methods of DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors
 * <li>DisposableBean's {@code destroy}
 * <li>a custom {@code destroy-method} definition
 * </ol>
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @see BeanNameAware#setBeanName
 * @see BeanClassLoaderAware#setBeanClassLoader
 * @see BeanFactoryAware#setBeanFactory
 * @see org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware#setEnvironment
 * @see org.springframework.context.EmbeddedValueResolverAware#setEmbeddedValueResolver
 * @see org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware#setResourceLoader
 * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware#setApplicationEventPublisher
 * @see org.springframework.context.MessageSourceAware#setMessageSource
 * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware#setApplicationContext
 * @see org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware#setServletContext
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization
 * @see InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition#getInitMethodName
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeDestruction
 * @see DisposableBean#destroy
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition#getDestroyMethodName
 * @since 13 April 2001
 */
public interface BeanFactory {
    /**
     * 用于取消对FactoryBean实例的引用，并将其与FactoryBean创建的Bean<i>区分开来。
     * 例如，如果名为codemyJndiObject的bean是FactoryBean，
     * 那么获取myJndiObject将返回工厂，而不是工厂返回的实例。
     * =============================
     * 说人话：看不懂
     */

    String FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX = "&";

    /**
     * 返回一个实例，该实例可以是共享的也可以是独立的。
     * 此方法允许使用SpringBeanFactory替代Singleton或Prototype设计模式。对于单例bean，调用方可以保留对返回对象的引用。
     * 将别名转换回相应的规范bean名称。
     * 将询问父工厂是否在此工厂实例中找不到该bean。
     * ======================================================================
     * 说人话就是可以通过这个方法获取单例或者多例的对象引用。在获取对象时优先使用父类的getBean方法。
     *
     * @param name the name of the bean to retrieve
     * @return an instance of the bean
     * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no bean with the specified name
     * @throws BeansException                if the bean could not be obtained
     */
    Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException;

    /**
     * Return an instance, which may be shared or independent, of the specified bean.
     * 返回一个实例，该实例可以是共享的也可以是独立的。
     * <p>Behaves the same as {@link #getBean(String)},
     * 和 方法 getBean(String) 类似
     * but provides a measure of type
     * safety by throwing a BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException if the bean is not of the
     * required type.
     * 但是，如果bean不是必需的类型，则通过抛出BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException来提供类型安全性度量
     * This means that ClassCastException can't be thrown on casting
     * the result correctly, as can happen with {@link #getBean(String)}.
     * 这意味着ClassCastException不能像getBean(String)那样在正确转换结果时抛出
     * <p>Translates aliases back to the corresponding canonical bean name.
     * 将别名转换回相应的规范bean名称。
     * <p>Will ask the parent factory if the bean cannot be found in this factory instance.
     * 将询问父工厂是否在此工厂实例中找不到该bean。
     * ======================================================================
     * 说人话就是功能和getBean(String)类似 可以将获取的对象转换成特定的类型。如果转换失败会抛出BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException
     *
     * @param name         the name of the bean to retrieve
     * @param requiredType type the bean must match; can be an interface or superclass
     * @return an instance of the bean
     * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException  if there is no such bean definition
     * @throws BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException if the bean is not of the required type
     * @throws BeansException                 if the bean could not be created
     */
    <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException;


    /**
     * Return an instance, which may be shared or independent, of the specified bean.
     * 返回一个实例，该实例可以是共享的也可以是独立的。
     * <p>Allows for specifying explicit constructor arguments / factory method arguments,
     * overriding the specified default arguments (if any) in the bean definition.
     * 允许指定显式构造函数参数/工厂方法参数，覆盖bean定义中指定的默认参数（如果有）。
     * <p>
     * ======================================================================
     * 说人话：获取bean时可以指定对象属性
     *
     * @param name the name of the bean to retrieve
     * @param args arguments to use when creating a bean instance using explicit arguments
     *             (only applied when creating a new instance as opposed to retrieving an existing one)
     * @return an instance of the bean
     * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no such bean definition
     * @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException  if arguments have been given but
     *                                       the affected bean isn't a prototype
     * @throws BeansException                if the bean could not be created
     * @since 2.5
     */
    Object getBean(String name, Object... args) throws BeansException;

    /**
     * Return the bean instance that uniquely matches the given object type, if any.
     * 返回唯一匹配给定对象类型的bean实例（如果有）。
     * <p>This method goes into {@link ListableBeanFactory} by-type lookup territory
     * but may also be translated into a conventional by-name lookup based on the name
     * of the given type. For more extensive retrieval operations across sets of beans,
     * use {@link ListableBeanFactory} and/or {@link BeanFactoryUtils}.
     * 此方法进入ListableBeanFactory的按类型查找区域，但也可以根据给定类型的名称转换为传统的按名称查找。
     * 要跨bean集执行更广泛的检索操作，请使用ListableBeanFactory和/或BeanFactoryUtils
     * <p>
     * ======================================================================
     * 说人话：根据类型获取bean
     *
     * @param requiredType type the bean must match; can be an interface or superclass
     * @return an instance of the single bean matching the required type
     * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException   if no bean of the given type was found
     * @throws NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException if more than one bean of the given type was found
     * @throws BeansException                  if the bean could not be created
     * @see ListableBeanFactory
     * @since 3.0
     */
    <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException;

    /**
     * Return an instance, which may be shared or independent, of the specified bean.
     * 返回指定bean的实例，该实例可以是共享的，也可以是独立的。
     *
     * <p>Allows for specifying explicit constructor arguments / factory method arguments,
     * overriding the specified default arguments (if any) in the bean definition.
     * 允许指定显式构造函数参数/工厂方法参数，覆盖bean定义中指定的默认参数（如果有）。
     *
     * <p>This method goes into {@link ListableBeanFactory} by-type lookup territory
     * but may also be translated into a conventional by-name lookup based on the name
     * of the given type.
     * 此方法进入ListableBeanFactory的按类型查找区域，但也可以根据给定类型的名称转换为传统的按名称查找。
     * <p>
     * For more extensive retrieval operations across sets of beans,
     * use {@link ListableBeanFactory} and/or {@link BeanFactoryUtils}.
     * <p>
     * 要跨bean集执行更广泛的检索操作，请使用ListableBeanFactory和/或BeanFactoryUtils
     * <p>
     * ======================================================================
     * 说人话：根据类型获取bean,并指定初始化属性
     *
     * @param requiredType type the bean must match; can be an interface or superclass
     * @param args         arguments to use when creating a bean instance using explicit arguments
     *                     (only applied when creating a new instance as opposed to retrieving an existing one)
     * @return an instance of the bean
     * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no such bean definition
     * @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException  if arguments have been given but
     *                                       the affected bean isn't a prototype
     * @throws BeansException                if the bean could not be created
     * @since 4.1
     */
    <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType, Object... args) throws BeansException;

    /**
     * Return a provider for the specified bean, allowing for lazy on-demand retrieval
     * of instances, including availability and uniqueness options.
     * 返回指定bean的提供程序，允许延迟按需检索实例，包括可用性和唯一性选项。
     * ======================================================================
     * 说人话：获取bean的提供者（对象工厂）根据入参的类型来获取
     * requiredType 类型必须匹配 可以是接口或者父类
     *
     * @param requiredType type the bean must match; can be an interface or superclass
     * @return a corresponding provider handle
     * @see #getBeanProvider(ResolvableType)
     * @since 5.1
     */
    <T> ObjectProvider<T> getBeanProvider(Class<T> requiredType);

    /**
     * Return a provider for the specified bean, allowing for lazy on-demand retrieval
     * of instances, including availability and uniqueness options.
     * 返回指定bean的提供程序，允许延迟按需检索实例，包括可用性和唯一性选项。
     * ======================================================================
     * 说人话：获取bean的提供者（对象工厂）根据入参的类型来获取
     * <p>
     * requiredType 输入bean必须匹配的类型；可以是泛型类型声明。 请注意，与反射注入点相比，此处不支持集合类型。
     * 要以编程方式检索与特定类型匹配的bean列表，请在此处指定实际bean类型作为参数，然后使用{@link ObjectProvider#orderedStream（）}或其延迟流/迭代选项。
     *
     * @param requiredType type the bean must match; can be a generic type declaration.
     *                     Note that collection types are not supported here, in contrast to reflective
     *                     injection points. For programmatically retrieving a list of beans matching a
     *                     specific type, specify the actual bean type as an argument here and subsequently
     *                     use {@link ObjectProvider#orderedStream()} or its lazy streaming/iteration options.
     * @return a corresponding provider handle
     * @see ObjectProvider#iterator()
     * @see ObjectProvider#stream()
     * @see ObjectProvider#orderedStream()
     * @since 5.1
     */
    <T> ObjectProvider<T> getBeanProvider(ResolvableType requiredType);

    /**
     * Does this bean factory contain a bean definition or externally registered singleton
     * instance with the given name?
     * 这个bean工厂是否包含具有给定名称的bean定义或外部注册的单例实例？
     *
     * <p>If the given name is an alias, it will be translated back to the corresponding
     * canonical bean name.
     * 如果给定的名称是别名，它将被翻译回相应的规范bean名称。
     *
     * <p>If this factory is hierarchical, will ask any parent factory if the bean cannot
     * be found in this factory instance.
     * 如果此工厂是分层的，则将询问任何父工厂是否在此工厂实例中找不到该bean。
     *
     * <p>If a bean definition or singleton instance matching the given name is found,
     * this method will return {@code true} whether the named bean definition is concrete
     * or abstract, lazy or eager, in scope or not.
     * 如果找到与给定名称匹配的bean定义或单例实例，无论指定的bean定义是具体的还是抽象的、惰性的还是急切的、范围内的还是非范围内的，
     * 此方法都将返回{@code true}。
     * <p>
     * Therefore, note that a {@code true}
     * return value from this method does not necessarily indicate that {@link #getBean}
     * will be able to obtain an instance for the same name.
     * 因此，请注意，来自此方法的{@code true}返回值并不一定表示{@link#getBean}将能够获得相同名称的实例。
     * ======================================================
     * 判断是否存在名称为name的bean，这个name也可以是别名。返回true只能表示有名称为name的或者别名为name的bean但并不代表只有一个。
     *
     * @param name the name of the bean to query
     * @return whether a bean with the given name is present
     */
    boolean containsBean(String name);

    /**
     * Is this bean a shared singleton? That is, will {@link #getBean} always
     * return the same instance?
     * 这个bean是共享的单例吗？也就是说，{@link#getBean}是否总是返回相同的实例？
     *
     * <p>Note: This method returning {@code false} does not clearly indicate
     * independent instances.
     * 注意：这个返回{@code false}的方法并没有明确指出独立实例。
     * <p>
     * It indicates non-singleton instances, which may correspond
     * to a scoped bean as well. Use the {@link #isPrototype} operation to explicitly
     * check for independent instances.
     * 它表示非单例实例，也可能对应于作用域bean。使用{@link#isPrototype}操作显式检查独立实例。
     *
     * <p>Translates aliases back to the corresponding canonical bean name.
     * 将别名转换回相应的规范bean名称。
     * <p>Will ask the parent factory if the bean cannot be found in this factory instance.
     * 将询问父工厂是否在此工厂实例中找不到该bean。
     * <p>
     * ===============================================
     * 判断是否是单例的， 判断是否是多例的， 大概是返回false不代表一定是多例的，isPrototype 来判断 todo 后面两句现在还不理解
     *
     * @param name the name of the bean to query
     * @return whether this bean corresponds to a singleton instance
     * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no bean with the given name
     * @see #getBean
     * @see #isPrototype
     */
    boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

    /**
     * Is this bean a prototype? That is, will {@link #getBean} always return
     * independent instances?
     * 这个bean是共享的多例吗？也就是说，{@link#getBean}是否总是返回相同的实例？
     *
     * <p>Note: This method returning {@code false} does not clearly indicate
     * a singleton object. It indicates non-independent instances, which may correspond
     * to a scoped bean as well. Use the {@link #isSingleton} operation to explicitly
     * check for a shared singleton instance.
     * 注意：这个返回{@code false}的方法并不能清楚地表示一个单例对象。它表示非独立实例，也可能对应于作用域bean。
     * 使用{@link#isSingleton}操作显式检查共享单例实例。
     *
     * <p>Translates aliases back to the corresponding canonical bean name.
     * 将别名转换回相应的规范bean名称。
     * <p>Will ask the parent factory if the bean cannot be found in this factory instance.
     * 将询问父工厂是否在此工厂实例中找不到该bean。
     * ===============================================
     * 判断是否是多例的， 大概是返回false不代表一定是单例的，要结合isSingleton 来判断 todo 后面两句现在还不理解
     *
     * @param name the name of the bean to query
     * @return whether this bean will always deliver independent instances
     * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no bean with the given name
     * @see #getBean
     * @see #isSingleton
     * @since 2.0.3
     */
    boolean isPrototype(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

    /**
     * Check whether the bean with the given name matches the specified type.
     * 检查具有给定名称的bean是否与指定类型匹配。
     * More specifically, check whether a {@link #getBean} call for the given name
     * would return an object that is assignable to the specified target type.
     * 更具体地说，检查给定名称的{@link#getBean}调用是否会返回可分配给指定目标类型的对象。
     *
     * <p>Translates aliases back to the corresponding canonical bean name.
     * 将别名转换回相应的规范bean名称。
     * <p>Will ask the parent factory if the bean cannot be found in this factory instance.
     * 将询问父工厂是否在此工厂实例中找不到该bean。
     * =====================================================
     * 如上所示。通过 getBean(String) 获取的对象是否是 typeToMatch 给定的对象
     *
     * @param name        the name of the bean to query
     * @param typeToMatch the type to match against (as a {@code ResolvableType})
     * @return {@code true} if the bean type matches,
     * {@code false} if it doesn't match or cannot be determined yet
     * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no bean with the given name
     * @see #getBean
     * @see #getType
     * @since 4.2
     */
    boolean isTypeMatch(String name, ResolvableType typeToMatch) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

    /**
     * Check whether the bean with the given name matches the specified type.
     * More specifically, check whether a {@link #getBean} call for the given name
     * would return an object that is assignable to the specified target type.
     * <p>Translates aliases back to the corresponding canonical bean name.
     * <p>Will ask the parent factory if the bean cannot be found in this factory instance.
     * <p>
     * =====================================================
     * 和上面的方法作用相同
     *
     * @param name        the name of the bean to query
     * @param typeToMatch the type to match against (as a {@code Class})
     * @return {@code true} if the bean type matches,
     * {@code false} if it doesn't match or cannot be determined yet
     * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no bean with the given name
     * @see #getBean
     * @see #getType
     * @since 2.0.1
     */
    boolean isTypeMatch(String name, Class<?> typeToMatch) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

    /**
     * Determine the type of the bean with the given name.
     * 确定具有给定名称的bean的类型。
     * More specifically,determine the type of object that {@link #getBean} would return for the given name.
     * 更具体地说，确定{@link#getBean}将为给定名称返回的对象类型。
     * <p>For a {@link FactoryBean},return the type of object that the FactoryBean creates,as exposed by {@link FactoryBean#getObjectType()}.
     * 对于{@link FactoryBean}，返回FactoryBean创建的对象类型，如{@link FactoryBean#getObjectType（）}所示。
     * This may lead to the initialization of a previously uninitialized {@code FactoryBean} (see {@link #getType(String, boolean)}).
     * 这可能会导致初始化以前未初始化的{@code FactoryBean}（请参见{@link#getType（String，boolean）}）。
     * <p>Translates aliases back to the corresponding canonical bean name.
     * 将别名转换回相应的规范bean名称。
     * <p>Will ask the parent factory if the bean cannot be found in this factory instance.
     * 将询问父工厂是否在此工厂实例中找不到该bean。
     * <p>
     * <p>
     * =======================================
     * 返回name对应的bean的类型
     *
     * @param name the name of the bean to query
     * @return the type of the bean, or {@code null} if not determinable
     * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no bean with the given name
     * @see #getBean
     * @see #isTypeMatch
     * @since 1.1.2
     */
    @Nullable
    Class<?> getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

    /**
     * Determine the type of the bean with the given name. More specifically,
     * determine the type of object that {@link #getBean} would return for the given name.
     * <p>For a {@link FactoryBean}, return the type of object that the FactoryBean creates,
     * as exposed by {@link FactoryBean#getObjectType()}. Depending on the
     * {@code allowFactoryBeanInit} flag, this may lead to the initialization of a previously
     * uninitialized {@code FactoryBean} if no early type information is available.
     * <p>Translates aliases back to the corresponding canonical bean name.
     * <p>Will ask the parent factory if the bean cannot be found in this factory instance.
     * =================================================
     * 同上 allowFactoryBeanInit：{@code FactoryBean}是否可以仅为了确定其对象类型而初始化
     *
     * @param name                 the name of the bean to query
     * @param allowFactoryBeanInit whether a {@code FactoryBean} may get initialized
     *                             just for the purpose of determining its object type
     * @return the type of the bean, or {@code null} if not determinable
     * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no bean with the given name
     * @see #getBean
     * @see #isTypeMatch
     * @since 5.2
     */
    @Nullable
    Class<?> getType(String name, boolean allowFactoryBeanInit) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

    /**
     * Return the aliases for the given bean name, if any.
     * 返回给定bean名称的别名（如果有）。
     * <p>All of those aliases point to the same bean when used in a {@link #getBean} call.
     * 当在{@link#getBean}调用中使用时，所有这些别名都指向同一个bean。
     * <p>If the given name is an alias, the corresponding original bean name
     * and other aliases (if any) will be returned, with the original bean name
     * being the first element in the array.
     * 如果给定的名称是别名，那么将返回相应的原始bean名称和其他别名（如果有），原始bean名称是数组中的第一个元素。
     * <p>Will ask the parent factory if the bean cannot be found in this factory instance.
     * 将询问父工厂是否在此工厂实例中找不到该bean。
     * ==================================
     * 获取别名，返回数组中的第一个名称是原始名称
     *
     * @param name the bean name to check for aliases
     * @return the aliases, or an empty array if none
     * @see #getBean
     */
    String[] getAliases(String name);
}