test2

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Editor
{
	
	public:
	 	//后置条件:编辑器为空。
		Editor();
 
 		/* 如果line为合法命令，则该命令被执行，执行结果被返回。若line是插入的文本行，则该文本行被插入并返回结果；否则，返回非法命令错误。*/
 		string parse(const string& line);
	protected:
	 	/*如果line不是很长,则将其插入编辑器，并返回一个空行；否则,返回错误信息。*/
 		string insert_command(const string& line);
	
		/*后置条件：如有可能,删除第k至第m行，并返回一个空行;否则，返回错误信息。 */
		string delete_command(int k, int m);
 
 		/*后置条件：如有可能，第m行成为当前行,并返回一个空行;否则，返回错误信息。 */
 		string line_command(int m);
    
    	/*后置条件：编辑器运行结束,并返回文本。 */
 		string done_command();
 		/*后置条件：退出编辑器*/
		string quit_command();
		/*后置条件：将在内存的文本文件存盘*/
		string save_command();
 		/*后置条件：打开一个新文件*/
		string open_command();
 		/*后置条件：输出命令的帮助信息*/
 		string help_command();
 		/*后置条件：将文本中第k行至第m行输出至标准输出*/
 		string print_command(int k, int m);
 		/*后置条件：将文本中的所有字符串str1的出现替换成字符串str2*/
    
    	string replace_command();
    	list<string> text;    //the text in the file
    	list<string>::iterator current;    //represent the current line
    	int currentLineNumber;            //the index number of the current line
    	bool inserting;           //true when the file is in insertion mood
}; // Editor


//Constructor of class Editor
//initially no text in it
Editor::Editor()
{
    text.clear();
    current = text.begin();
    currentLineNumber = -1;
    inserting = false;
}


//parse function for class Editor
//determines the type of instructions or texts
//return an error if there is any
string Editor::parse(const string &line)
{
    if(line.substr(0,7) == "$Insert" && inserting == false)
    {
        //Insert line instruction
        inserting = true;
        return " ";
    }
    
    else if(line.substr(0,7) == "$Delete" )
    {
        //Delete line instruction
        inserting = false;
        int k = 0, m = 0, j;

        if(line[8] == '-')
            //the first line number is negative
            return "***Error:The first line number < 0.";
        else if(line[8] < '0' || line[8] > '9')
            //the command is not followed by integers
            return "***Error:The command is not followed by two integers.";
        else
        {
            //command is followed by two positive integers
            //calculate k
            for(j = 8 ; line[j] >= '0' && line[j] <= '9' && line[j] != ' ';j++)
            {
                k = k * 10;
                k += (line[j] - '0');
            }
            
            //skip the space between two integers
            j++;
            
            //calculate m
            for(; line[j] >= '0' && line[j] <= '9';j++)
            {
                m = m * 10;
                m += (line[j] - '0');
            }
            
            if(k > m)
                return "***Error:The first line number > the second.";
                
            else if(k < 0)
                return "***Error:The first line number < 0.";
                
            else if(m >= text.size())
                return "***Error:The second line number > the last line number.";
                
            else
                return delete_command(k, m);
        }
    }
    
    else if(line.substr(0,5) == "$Line" )
    {
        //change current line instruction
        int m;
        inserting = false;
        if(line.substr(5,2) == "-1")
        {
            //change the current line number to 0 to insert to line 0
            m = -1;
            return line_command(m);
        }
        else
        {
            //change the current line number into m
            m = 0;
            for(int j = 6;(line[j] >= '0' && line[j] <= '9');j++)
            {
                m = 10 * m;
                m += (line[j] - '0');
            }
            return line_command(m);
        }
    }
    
    else if(line.substr(0,6) == "$Print")
    {
        //Print lines instruction
        inserting = false;
        int k = 0, m = 0, j;
        
        if(line[7] == '-')
            //the first line number is negative
            return "***Error:The first line number < 0.";
        else if(line[7] < '0' || line[7] > '9')
            //the command is not followed by integers
            return "***Error:The command is not followed by two integers.";
        else
        {
            //command is followed by two positive integers
            //calculate k
            for(j = 7 ; line[j] >= '0' && line[j] <= '9' && line[j] != ' ';j++)
            {
                k = k * 10;
                k += (line[j] - '0');
            }
            
            //skip the space between two integers
            j++;
            
            //calculate m
            for(; line[j] >= '0' && line[j] <= '9';j++)
            {
                m = m * 10;
                m += (line[j] - '0');
            }
            
            if(k > m)
                return "***Error:The first line number > the second.";

            else if(k < 0)
                return "***Error:The first line number < 0.";
                
            else if(m >= text.size())
                return "***Error:The second line number > the last line number.";
                
            else
                return print_command(k, m);
        }
    }
    
    else if(line.substr(0,5) == "$Done" )
    {
        //edition done and print all the text
        inserting = false;
        return done_command();
    }
    
    else if(line.substr(0,5) == "$Quit")
    {
        //Quit the editor instruction
        inserting = false;
        return quit_command();
    }
    
    else if(line.substr(0,5) == "$Save")
    {
        //Save the data into a file
        inserting = false;
        return save_command();
    }
    
    else if(line.substr(0,5) == "$Open")
    {
        //Open a file and import its data
        inserting = false;
        return open_command();
    }
    
    else if(line.substr(0,8) == "$Replace")
    {
        //Replace strings instruction
        inserting = false;
        return replace_command();
    }
    
    else if(line.substr(0,5) == "$Help")
    {
        //show Help information instruction
        inserting = false;
        return help_command();
    }
    
    else if(inserting == true)
        //insert lines
        return insert_command(line);
        
    else
    {
        //error occurs
        return "***Error:This is an illegal instruction.Please enter again.";
    }
}


//Insert line instruction
//insert a line to the current position
string Editor::insert_command(const string& line)
{
    if(currentLineNumber == -1)
    {
        //no text available in the file then create a new line
        text.push_front(line);
        currentLineNumber++;
        current = text.begin();
        current++;
    }
    
    else
    {
        //insert the new line to the current position
        text.insert(current,line);
        currentLineNumber++;
    }
    return " ";
}

//Delete lines instruction
//delete lines from line k to line m
string Editor::delete_command(int k, int m)
{
    list<string>::iterator temp = text.begin();
    
    if(k == 0)
    {
    	list<string>::iterator itr = temp;//itr and temp both point to line 0
    
    	for(int i = k; i <= m;i++)
      	  itr = text.erase(itr);
        if(currentLineNumber - 1 <= m && currentLineNumber - 1 >= k)
        {
	    	current = text.begin();
    	    currentLineNumber = -1;
    	}
    	
    }
    else
	{
		for(int i = 0;i < k - 1 ;i++)
        temp++;
    
    	list<string>::iterator itr = temp;//itr and temp both point to line k - 1
    	itr++;//itr points to line k
   		for(int i = k; i <= m;i++)
        	itr = text.erase(itr);
        	
		if(currentLineNumber - 1 <= m && currentLineNumber - 1 >= k)
        {
	    	current = temp;
    	    currentLineNumber = k - 1;
    	}
    }
    return " ";
}

//change current line instruction
//the next line to be inserted will be in the indicated line
string Editor::line_command(int m)
{
    if(m >= text.size() && m >= 0)
        //the line number is greater than the last line number
        return "***Error:the line number is greater than the last line number.";
        
    else if(m == -1)
    {
        //current line should be set to the first line
        current = text.begin();
        currentLineNumber = -1;
        return " ";
    }
    
    else
    {
        //current line should be set to line m
        currentLineNumber = m;
        list<string>::iterator temp = text.begin();
        for(int i = 0;i <= m ;i++)
            temp++;
        current = temp;//current points to line m + 1
        return " ";
    }
}

//Print instruction
//print the text from line k to line m
string Editor::print_command(int k, int m)
{
    list<string>::iterator temp = text.begin();//temp points to line 0
    
    for(int i = 0;i < k -1 ;i++)//increment temp for k - 1 times
        temp++;
    list<string>::iterator itr = temp;//itr points to line k
    
    list<string>::iterator preCurrent = current;
    preCurrent--;//preCurrent points to currents' previous line
    for(int i = k; i <= m; i++)
    {
        if(itr == preCurrent)
            cout << '>';
        else
            cout << ' ';
            
        cout << i << " "  << *itr << endl;
        itr++;
    }
    return " ";
}


//Done instruction
//edition down and print all the text
string Editor::done_command()
{
    if(text.empty())
    {
        //there is no line in the text
        cout << "The text is empty." << endl ;
        return " ";
    }
    else
    {
        //print all the lines in the text
        cout << "Here is the final text:" << endl << endl;
        list<string>::iterator itr = text.begin();
        while(itr != text.end())
        {
        	list<string>::iterator preCurrent = current;
        	preCurrent--; 
        	if(current == text.begin() && itr == current) // mark the current line
        		cout << '>';
        	else if(itr == preCurrent)
        		cout << '>';
        	else
        		cout << ' ';
        		
            cout << *itr << endl;
            itr++;
        }
        
        return " ";
    }
}


string Editor::quit_command()
{
    return "Please press the Enter key to close this output window.";
}

string Editor::save_command()
{
    cout << "Please enter the name of the document:" << endl;
    ofstream output;
    string fileName;
    cin >> fileName; // cin the file's name
    output.open(fileName.c_str()); // open the file
    
    list<string>::iterator itr = text.begin();
    while(itr != text.end()) // put all lines of the data into the file
    {
        output << *itr << endl;
        itr++;
    }
    output.close();
    return "File saved.";
}

string Editor::open_command()
{
    cout << "Please enter the name of the document:" << endl;
    fstream input;
    string fileName;
    cin >> fileName; // cin the file's name
    input.open(fileName.c_str()); // open the file
    string temp; // use temp as a contain of the data in the file
    
    while(getline(input, temp))
    {
    	if(currentLineNumber == -1)
    	{
      	  	//no text available in the file then create a new line
       	 	text.push_front(temp);
        	currentLineNumber++;
        	current = text.begin();
        	current++;
    	}
    	else
    	{
        	//insert the new line to the current position
        	text.insert(current,temp);
        	currentLineNumber++;
   	 	}
	}	
    input.close();
    return "File opened.";
}

string Editor::help_command()
{
    cout << "$Insert: 插入命令，将此命令之后的文本行插入到当前行后，直到遇到下一个编辑命令。插入的最后一行成为当前行。如果原文本空，则插入从第一行开始。" << endl;
    cout << "$Delete: 删除第k至第m行。如果当前行包括在删除范围，则第k-1行成为当前行（如果k=0，则第0行成为当前行）;否则，当前行不变。" << endl;
    cout << "$Line m : 改变当前行命令，第m行成为当前行。" << endl;
    cout << "$Print k m :打印命令，将文本中第k行至第m行输出至标准输出。" << endl;
    cout << "$Done ：完成编辑，打印文本。" << endl;
    cout << "$Quit ：退出程序。" << endl;
    cout << "$Save ：将在内存的文本文件存盘。" << endl;
    cout << "$Replace str1 str2 ：将文本中的所有字符串srt1 的出现替换成字符串str2。" << endl;
    cout << "$Help ：输出命令帮助信息。" << endl;
    return " ";
}


string Editor::replace_command()
{
    string str1, str2;
    cout<< endl << "Enter the string 1: " << endl;
    getline(cin,str1);
    cout<< "Enter the string 2: " << endl;
    getline(cin,str2);
    
    list<string>::iterator itr = text.begin();
    
    while(itr != text.end()) // traverse all the lines, if one line equals to str1, change it into str2
    {
        if(*itr == str1)
            *itr = str2;
            
        itr++;
    }
    cout << endl << "Replace completed" << endl;
    return " ";    
}


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    const string PROMPT = "Please enter a line: ";
    const string COMMAND_START = "$";
    const string QUIT_COMMAND = "$Quit";
    
    const string CLOSE_WINDOW_PROMPT = "Please press the Enter key to close this output window.";
    Editor editor;
    string result;
    string line;
    do
    {
        cout << PROMPT << endl;
        getline(cin,line);
        result = editor.parse(line);
        if(result.substr(0, 1) == COMMAND_START)
            cout << result.substr(1) << endl; 
        else
        	cout << result << endl;
    } while(line != QUIT_COMMAND); // if line equals to QUIT_COMMAND, then end the loop to quit
    
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}