<span style="font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; ">1、从资源中获取Bitmap</span>
1 Resources res = getResources();
2 Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.icon);
2、Bitmap → byte[]
1 public byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) {
2 ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
3 bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
4 return baos.toByteArray();
5 }
3、byte[] → Bitmap
1 public Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) {
2 if (b.length != 0) {
3 return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
4 } else {
5 return null;
6 }
7 }
4、Bitmap缩放
1 public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height) {
2 int w = bitmap.getWidth();
3 int h = bitmap.getHeight();
4 Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
5 float scaleWidth = ((float) width / w);
6 float scaleHeight = ((float) height / h);
7 matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
8 Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, matrix, true);
9 return newbmp;
10 }
5、将Drawable转化为Bitmap
1 public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
2 // 取 drawable 的长宽
3 int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
4 int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
5
6 // 取 drawable 的颜色格式
7 Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
8 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
9 // 建立对应 bitmap
10 Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, config);
11 // 建立对应 bitmap 的画布
12 Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
13 drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
14 // 把 drawable 内容画到画布中
15 drawable.draw(canvas);
16 return bitmap;
17 }
6、Bitmap转换成Drawable
1 Bitmap bm=xxx; //xxx根据你的情况获取
2 BitmapDrawable bd= new BitmapDrawable(getResource(), bm);
3 因为BtimapDrawable是Drawable的子类,最终直接使用bd对象即可。
7、Drawable缩放
1 public static Drawable zoomDrawable(Drawable drawable, int w, int h) {
2 int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
3 int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
4 // drawable转换成bitmap
5 Bitmap oldbmp = drawableToBitmap(drawable);
6 // 创建操作图片用的Matrix对象
7 Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
8 // 计算缩放比例
9 float sx = ((float) w / width);
10 float sy = ((float) h / height);
11 // 设置缩放比例
12 matrix.postScale(sx, sy);
13 // 建立新的bitmap,其内容是对原bitmap的缩放后的图
14 Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(oldbmp, 0, 0, width, height,
15 matrix, true);
16 return new BitmapDrawable(newbmp);
17 }