mybatis入门案例(一)

所需jar包

项目目录

SqlMapConfig.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 配置JDBC事务控制，由mybatis进行管理 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置数据源，采用mybatis连接池 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="root" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 加载映射文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="User.xml" />

        <!-- 批量加载映射文件 -->
<!--        <package name="com.test.mybatis.mapper" /> -->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

User.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper    
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"    
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace：命名空间，对statement的信息进行分类管理 -->
<!-- 注意：在mapper代理时，它具有特殊及重要的作用 -->
<mapper namespace="test">
    <!-- 根据用户ID查询用户信息 -->
    <!-- select：表示一个MappedStatement对象 -->
    <!-- id：statement的唯一标示 -->
    <!-- #{}：表示一个占位符？ -->
    <!-- #{id}：里面的id表示输入参数的参数名称，如果该参数是简单类型，那么#{}里面的参数名称可以任意 -->
    <!-- parameterType：输入参数的java类型 -->
    <!-- resultType：输出结果的所映射的java类型（单条结果所对应的java类型） -->
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.test.domain.User">
        SELECT * FROM USER WHERE id =#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

实体类

package com.test.domain;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;// 用户姓名
    private String sex;// 性别
    private Date birthday;// 生日
    private String address;// 地址

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex
                + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address=" + address + "]";
    }

}

测试类

package com.test.test;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.test.domain.User;

public class Test {
    @org.junit.Test
    public void findUserByIdTest() throws Exception{
        //读取配置文件
        //全局配置文件的路径
        String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);

        //创建SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        //创建SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        //调用SqlSession的增删改查方法
        //第一个参数：表示statement的唯一标示
        User user = sqlSession.selectOne("test.findUserById", 1);
        System.out.println(user);

        //关闭资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

运行结果
User [id=1, username=王五, sex=2, birthday=null, address=null]