MPI执行程序：mpirun was unable to launch the specified application as it could not access or execute ……

错误：

在linux上安装完MPI后，想执行一下自带的例子测试一下，执行下面命令：

mpirun -np 4 ./examples/cpi

报出下面错误： 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
mpirun was unable to launch the specified application as it could not access
or execute an executable:

Executable: ./hello
Node: c311a22b76d4

while attempting to start process rank 0.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 total processes failed to start

解决：

猜测，可能是我安装的时候，没有安装例子，或者有，但是我也不知道路径。也就是说，这里执行例子时，需要添加绝对路径。

我自己在当前目录下写了个测试程序进行测试

#include <mpi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{	 
	 int numtasks, rank;
  	 MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
    	 printf("Hello parallelworld!\n");
      MPI_Finalize();
    return 0;
}

执行命令：

mpicc -o a test.c
mpirun -np 32 a

运行成功：