问题及代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main( )
{
int i,j;
int a[5][4]= {{0,1},{4,5},{8,9},{12,13},{16,17}};
cout<<"请输入10个整数:"<<endl;
for(i=0; i<5; i++)
for(j=2; j<4; j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
cout<<"数组中的值为:"<<endl;
for(i=0; i<5; i++)
{
cout<<"第"<<i<<"行:";
for(j=0; j<4; j++)
cout<<a[i][j]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<"现在将所有元素乘以3倍...";
for(i=0; i<5; i++)
for(j=0; j<4; j++)
a[i][j]*=3;
cout<<"完成!"<<endl;
cout<<"行序优先输出:"<<endl;
for(i=0; i<5; i++)
{
cout<<"第"<<i<<"行:";
for(j=0; j<4; j++)
cout<<a[i][j]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<"列序优先输出:"<<endl;
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
{
cout<<"第"<<i<<"列:";
for(j=0; j<5; j++)
cout<<a[j][i]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<"倒着输出:"<<endl;
for(i=4; i>=0; i--)
{
cout<<"第"<<i<<"行:";
for(j=3; j>=0; j--)
cout<<a[i][j]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<"数组中的偶数:"<<endl;
for(i=0; i<5; i++)
for(j=0; j<4; j++)
{
if(a[i][j]%2==0)
cout<<"a["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]"<<"="<<a[i][j]<<endl;
}
cout<<"行列下标之和为3的倍数的元素:"<<endl;
for(i=0; i<5; i++)
for(j=0; j<4; j++)
{
if((i+j)%3==0)
cout<<"a["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]"<<"="<<a[i][j]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
运行结果: