深入浅出ClassLoader测试代码

1. 前提

在写类加载器代码，首先要了解相关的知识点，起码要知道什么是类加载器，做什么用，如何使用等等相关理论知识，请参考深入浅出ClassLoader

2. 自定义类加载器，代码清单如下：

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 犯的错误：
 * 调用defineClass方法，name参数的值指定为类的文件名（Account.class)，提示java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Account/class (wrong name: com/one/design/Account)
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class TestClassLoader extends ClassLoader {


     public Class findClass(String name) {
         byte[] b = null;
        try {
            b = loadClassData(name);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //define:vt. 定义；使明确；规定 [dɪ'faɪn]
         return defineClass(name, b, 0, b.length);
     }

     private byte[] loadClassData(String name) throws IOException {
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D:/work_dir2/Design/bin/com/one/design/Account.class");
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos  = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        int index;
        while(( index = is.read()) != -1) {
            baos.write(index);
        }

        return baos.toByteArray();  
     }

     @Test  
     public void TestClassLoader() {

        Class cl =  findClass("com.one.design.Account");
        System.out.println("Class  Instance{}:"+cl);
        System.out.println(cl.getClassLoader().getParent());
     }
}

3. URLClassLoader类加载器测试，代码清单如下：

import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 犯得错误：
 * filePath的value值没有加上file:，导致提示java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: d
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class TestURLClassLoader {

    private String filePath = "file:D:/work_dir2/dubboconsumer/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib";

    /**
     * 搜索地址文件目录的文件名称
     * @return
     */
    public String[] getFileNameList() {
        File file = new File("D:/work_dir2/dubboconsumer/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib");
        return file.list();
    }

    @Test
    public void getURLClassLoader() throws MalformedURLException {
        String[] fileNameList = getFileNameList();

        URL[] urls = new URL[fileNameList.length];
        for(int i=0; i<fileNameList.length; i++) {
            urls[i] = new URL(filePath+""+fileNameList[i]);
        }

        System.out.println(new URLClassLoader(urls));
        System.out.println(TestURLClassLoader.class.getClassLoader().getParent());
    }

}