c语言--memcpy()

表头文件: #include <string.h>

定义函数: void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
函数说明: memcpy()用来拷贝src所指的内存内容前n个字节到dest所指的内存地址上。与strcpy()不同的是,memcpy()会完整的复制n个字节,不会因为遇到字符串结束'\0'而结束
返回值: 返回指向dest的指针
附加说明: 指针src和dest所指的内存区域不可重叠



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#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char a[30] = "string (a)";
char b[30] = "hi\0zengxiaolong";
int i;

strcpy(a, b); //a[30] = "hi\0ing (a)"
printf("strcpy():");
for(i = 0; i < 30; i++)
printf("%c", a[i]); //hi ing (a)


memcpy(a, b, 30); //a[30] = "hi\0zengxiaolong"
printf("\nmemcpy():");
for(i = 0; i < 30; i++)
printf("%c", a[i]); //hi zengxiaolong
printf("\n i = %d\n", i); //30

}