首先看看网上的2种方法:
【以下为引用网络,来源:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-7931-1-1.html】
使用Button时为了让用户有“按下”的效果,有两种实现方式:
1.在代码里面。
- imageButton.setOnTouchListener(new
OnTouchListener(){ -
@Override -
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { -
if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){ -
//更改为按下时的背景图片 -
v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.pressed); -
}else if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){ -
//改为抬起时的图片 -
v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.released); -
} -
return false; -
} -
}); - imageButton.setOnTouchListener(new
OnTouchListener(){ -
@Override -
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { -
if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){ -
//更改为按下时的背景图片 -
v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.pressed); -
}else if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){ -
//改为抬起时的图片 -
v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.released); -
} -
return false; -
} -
});
2.用XML文件实现。
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> - <selector
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> -
<item android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/button_add" /> -
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/button_add_pressed" /> -
<item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@drawable/button_add_pressed" /> - <item
android:drawable="@drawable/button_add" /> - </selector>
-
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> - <selector
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> - <item
android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/button_add" /> -
-
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/button_add_pressed" /> -
<item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@drawable/button_add_pressed" /> -
<item android:drawable="@drawable/button_add" /> - </selector>
这个文件放在drawable目录下面。命名为button_add_x.xml
使用的时候
- <ImageButton
-
android:id="@+id/ImageButton" -
android:layout_width="wrap_content" -
android:layout_height="wrap_content" -
android:background="#00000000" -
android:src="@drawable/button_add_x" > - </ImageButton>
- <ImageButton
-
android:id="@+id/ImageButton" -
android:layout_width="wrap_content" -
android:layout_height="wrap_content" -
android:background="#00000000" -
android:src="@drawable/button_add_x" > - </ImageButton>
【以上为引用网络,来源:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-7931-1-1.html】
【以下为原创,转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/sytzz/archive/2010/06/16/5673662.aspx】
我自己摸索摸索,发现这样的实现过程虽然通用性好,但是很麻烦,一个按钮实现效果需要多张图片甚至再加一个布局…
那一个游戏要是有几百个按钮怎么办呢?
于是:以下代码被酝酿出来了:
-
-
public final static float[] BT_SELECTED=new float[] { -
2, 0, 0, 0, 2, -
0, 2, 0, 0, 2, -
0, 0, 2, 0, 2, -
0, 0, 0, 1, 0 }; -
-
-
public final static float[] BT_NOT_SELECTED=new float[] { -
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, -
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, -
0, 0, 0, 1, 0 }; -
-
-
public final static OnFocusChangeListener buttonOnFocusChangeListe ner=new OnFocusChangeListener() { -
-
@Override -
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) { -
if (hasFocus) { -
v.getBackground().setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(BT_SELECTED)); -
v.setBackgroundDrawable(v.getBackground()); -
} -
else -
{ -
v.getBackground().setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(BT_NOT_SELECTED)); -
v.setBackgroundDrawable(v.getBackground()); -
} -
} -
}; -
-
-
public final static OnTouchListener buttonOnTouchListener=new OnTouchListener() { -
@Override -
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { -
if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){ -
v.getBackground().setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(BT_SELECTED)); -
v.setBackgroundDrawable(v.getBackground()); -
} -
else if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){ -
v.getBackground().setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(BT_NOT_SELECTED)); -
v.setBackgroundDrawable(v.getBackground()); -
} -
return false; -
} -
}; -
-
-
public final static void setButtonFocusChanged(View inView) -
{ -
inView.setOnTouchListener(buttonOnTouchListener); -
inView.setOnFocusChangeListener (buttonOnFocusChangeListe ner); -
} -
-
public final static float[] BT_SELECTED=new float[] { -
2, 0, 0, 0, 2, -
0, 2, 0, 0, 2, -
0, 0, 2, 0, 2, -
0, 0, 0, 1, 0 }; -
-
-
public final static float[] BT_NOT_SELECTED=new float[] { -
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, -
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, -
0, 0, 0, 1, 0 }; -
-
-
public final static OnFocusChangeListener buttonOnFocusChangeListe ner=new OnFocusChangeListener() { -
-
@Override -
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) { -
if (hasFocus) { -
v.getBackground().setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(BT_SELECTED)); -
v.setBackgroundDrawable(v.getBackground()); -
} -
else -
{ -
v.getBackground().setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(BT_NOT_SELECTED)); -
v.setBackgroundDrawable(v.getBackground()); -
} -
} -
}; -
-
-
public final static OnTouchListener buttonOnTouchListener=new OnTouchListener() { -
@Override -
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { -
if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){ -
v.getBackground().setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(BT_SELECTED)); -
v.setBackgroundDrawable(v.getBackground()); -
} -
else if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){ -
v.getBackground().setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(BT_NOT_SELECTED)); -
v.setBackgroundDrawable(v.getBackground()); -
} -
return false; -
} -
}; -
-
-
public final static void setButtonFocusChanged(View inView) -
{ -
inView.setOnTouchListener(buttonOnTouchListener); -
inView.setOnFocusChangeListener (buttonOnFocusChangeListe ner); -
}
使用时,调用方法
public final static void setButtonFocusChanged(View inView)
即可。
【原理】
利用Drawable类的setColorFilter方法对图片进行颜色偏移过滤处理。
以下为效果图,登陆按钮此时为获取焦点状态。
代码可以适当修改实现3个不同的状态:正常,获取焦点,点击。