ReadAndWriteLock(读写锁)

读写锁：就是读者和写者问题，
原则：写者与写者互斥 读者与写者互斥 读者和读者可以并发

public class ReaderAndWriter {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ReadAndWriteLockDemo readAndWriteLockDemo = new ReadAndWriteLockDemo();


        for(int i =0 ;i<20;i++){
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    readAndWriteLockDemo.read();
                }
            }).start();
        }
        //一个线程写、
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                readAndWriteLockDemo.write();
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                readAndWriteLockDemo.read();
            }
        }).start();
    }
}


class ReadAndWriteLockDemo{
    private int  data = 10;
    ReadWriteLock lock  = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    //读取方法
    public void read(){
        //上锁
        lock.readLock().lock();
        try{
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-------"+data);
        }finally {
            lock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }
    
    //写
    public void write(){
        //上锁
        lock.writeLock().lock();
        try{
            this.data= (int) Math.random()*100;
        }finally {
            lock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }
}