AsyncTask 基础写法

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initViews();
        //将api传入
        new Ac().execute(API);


    }

    private void initViews() {
        list_view = findViewById(R.id.list_view);
    }

    class Ac extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String>{

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            try {
                //获取从参数中获取api的下标
                URL url = new URL(strings[0]);
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
                if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
                    InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                    String s = inputStream2String(connection.getInputStream());
                        return s;
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        private String inputStream2String(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
            int len = 0;
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
            while((len = inputStream.read(b))!=-1){
                String s = new String(b,0,len);
                stringBuffer.append(s);
            }
            return stringBuffer.toString();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            super.onPostExecute(s);
//解析Gson
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            Bean bean = gson.fromJson(s, Bean.class);
            List<Bean.DataBean> data = bean.getData();

    //设置适配器
            MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this,data);
            list_view.setAdapter(myAdapter);



        }
    }
}