依赖注入(DI)的几种方式示例

因为本系列是为探究spring Ioc原理，故使用的spring版本为早期spring1.1.1版本，pom及相关依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.liusj</groupId>
  <artifactId>springSource</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springSource Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>


    <!-- spring1.1.1 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>

      <!-- log4j https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-api -->
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
      </dependency>


      <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>RELEASE</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

四种依赖注入方式

Spring 依赖注入有四种方式：属性（setter）注入，构造器注入，静态工厂方法注入，实例工厂方法注入。最常见的是属性注入和构造器注入。下面对这几种注入方法举例说明：

• 属性(setter) 注入