SpringBoot项目打包jar，war

上一篇文章讲了如何创建一个SpringBoot Web项目，如何将这个项目打包呢。

打包成jar格式

因为SpringBoot项目中内嵌了了Tomcat组件，所以只需要执行打包命令即可。

mvn clean package 或者 java -jar target/spring-boot-demo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
或者同时执行：
mvn clean package && java -jar target/spring-boot-demo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

打包成war包，放到Tomcat中执行

1. 修改启动类，使之继承 SpringBootServletInitializer 并重写 configure 方法

package com.liusj;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import java.util.Arrays;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(SpringbootApplication.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println("Let's inspect the beans provided by Spring Boot:");

        String[] beanNames = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        Arrays.sort(beanNames);
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            System.out.println(beanName);
        }
    }

}

2.修改pom文件，将打包方式改为war，并将内嵌的Tomcat组件可用范围改为provided

<packaging>war</packaging>
...
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

1. 运行 mvn clean package命令打包
   打包完之后在target目录中可以看到打包好的war文件
   
   将文件复制到Tomcat安装目录下的webapps目录下，启动tomcat
   在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8080/spring-boot-demo-1.0-SNAPSHOT/