android工程字符串多语言翻译遗漏查找工具

android的同学们一定都晓得，每个工程都有多种语言字符串。

当我们需要检测翻译是否完整的时候，一个个字符串对比效率太低，为此给出小工具源码如下：

meld_string.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

#define LINE_BUFFER_SIZE 300
#define NAME_BUFFER_SIZE 100

void get_string_name(char* line, char* name);
int check_args(int argc, char** argv, char* ret);
int compared_file_with_string(FILE* file, char* string_name);


const char* string_line_head = "<string name=";
const char* null = 0l;

int main(int argc, char** argv){
	char* base_filename = NULL;
	char* compared_filename = NULL;
	char* result_filename = NULL;
	FILE *base_file;
	FILE *compared_file;
	FILE *result_file;
	char buffer[LINE_BUFFER_SIZE];
	char name[NAME_BUFFER_SIZE];
	int result = 0;

	//命令行输入参数检测
	if(argc <= 1){
		printf("\nPlease input files' name and retry!\n\n");
		return 0;	
	}
	if(argc == 3){
		result_filename = "result";
	} else if(argc == 4){
		result_filename = argv[3];
	} else{
		printf("\nPlease input args as ./exc base_file_name compared_file_name [result_file_name] and retry!\n\n");
		return 0;	
	}
	
	base_filename = argv[1];
	compared_filename = argv[2];
	//printf("base filename is: %s\n", base_filename);	

	if((base_file = fopen(base_filename, "r")) == NULL){
		printf("open %s error!!\n", base_filename); 
		return 0;
	}

	if((compared_file = fopen(compared_filename, "r")) == NULL){
		printf("open %s error!!\n", compared_filename); 
		return 0;
	}

	if((result_file = fopen(result_filename, "w+")) == NULL){
		printf("open %s error!!\n", result_filename); 
		return 0;
	}

	while(!feof(base_file)){
		buffer[0] = '\0';
		fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), base_file);	
		//printf("read line: %s", buffer);
		if(0 == line_with_string_line_head(buffer)){
			get_string_name(buffer, name);	
			//printf("---------base file name = %s\n", name);
			result = compared_file_with_string(compared_file, name);
			if(result == 0){
				//对比文件中也包含这个字符串	
			} else{
				//对比文件中不包含这个字符串	
			//	printf("%s\n", buffer);	
				fputs(buffer, result_file);
			}
			rewind(compared_file);
		}
	}
	fclose(base_file);
	fclose(compared_file);
	fclose(result_file);
	printf("\nCompleted and printed to file named \"%s\" !!!\n\n", result_filename);
	return 0;
}


/**
  * 命令行输入参数检测 
  * 返回0：参数合法
  * 返回其他：不合法
  **/
int check_args(int argc, char** argv, char *result){
	//printf("meld_string, the number of arguments == %d\n", argc);
	return 0;
}

/**
  * 获得字符串的名字
  **/
void get_string_name(char* line, char* name){
	char* h = line;
	char *start = NULL, *end = NULL;	
	int length = 0;

	while(*(h) != '\0'){
		if(*h == '\"'){
			if(start == NULL){
				start = h + 1;	
			} else if(end == NULL){
				end = h - 1;	
				break;
			}
		}
		h++;
	}
	if(start != NULL && end != NULL){
		length = (int)(end - start) + 1;
		strncpy(name, start, length);	
		name[length] = '\0'; //very importent
	} else{
		return;
	}
}

/**
  * 判断当前行是否含有"<string name="
  * 如果含有则返回0
  **/
int line_with_string_line_head(const char* line){
	const char* start = line;
	int ret = -1;
	
	while(*(start) != '\0'){
		if(*start == '<'){
			ret = strncmp(start, string_line_head, 12);
			return ret;
		}
		start++;
	}
	return ret;
}

/**
  * 判断要比较的文件是否有此字符串名字
  * 返回 0：有此name
  * 返回 其他：没有此name
  **/
int compared_file_with_string(FILE* file, char* string_name){
	char buffer[LINE_BUFFER_SIZE];
	char name[NAME_BUFFER_SIZE];
	int ret = -1;

	while(!feof(file)){
		buffer[0] = '\0';
		fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), file);	
		//printf("read line: %s", buffer);
		if(0 == line_with_string_line_head(buffer)){
			get_string_name(buffer, name);	
		//	printf("compared file name = %s\n", name);
			ret = strcmp(string_name, name);	
		//	printf("compare ret = %d\n", ret);
			if(ret == 0) return ret;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

复制代码内容到meld_string.c

当然文件名也可以为其他。

之后命令行执行 gcc meld_string.c

会生成a.out可执行文件

命令行执行a.out  base_file_name  compared_file_name  result_file_name

或者a.out  base_file_name  compared_file_name 

就会在指定路径下生成对应的对比结果文件。

注释：

其中,base_file_name: 我们认为完整的字符串文件（android工程里的string.xml）

compared_file_name:跟base_file_name相比的文件（也是android工程里的string.xml）

result_file_name:指定生成比较结果（即base_file_name中含有，但是compared_file_name中不含有的字符串们）的文件名

在不指定的情况下，默认文件名为result.