2008年03月19日 星期三 12:41
php 里查询汉字的拼音首字母已经有很多参考的代码了。 现在给出在mysql 里实现的, 测试环境是mysql-5.0.27-win32 1、建立拼音首字母资料表
CODE:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `pyk`;
2、建立mysql 函数CREATE TABLE `pyk` ( `PY` varchar(1) , `HZ1` int , `HZ2` int ) ; INSERT INTO `pyk` (`PY`,`HZ1`,`HZ2`) VALUES ('A',-20319,-20284), ('B',-20283,-19776), ('C',-19775,-19219), ('D',-19218,-18711), ('E',-18710,-18527), ('F',-18526,-18240), ('G',-18239,-17923), ('I',-17922,-17418), ('J',-17417,-16475), ('K',-16474,-16213), ('L',-16212,-15641), ('M',-15640,-15166), ('N',-15165,-14923), ('O',-14922,-14915), ('P',-14914,-14631), ('Q',-14630,-14150), ('R',-14149,-14091), ('S',-14090,-13319), ('V',-13318,-12839), ('W',-12838,-12557), ('X',-12556,-11848), ('Y',-11847,-11056), ('Z',-11055,-10247);
CODE:
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS hzcode;
3、先测试一下delimiter // CREATE FUNCTION hzcode (s CHAR(255)) RETURNS char BEGIN DECLARE hz_code int; DECLARE hz_py char; SET hz_code = ord(substring(s,1,1))*256+ord(substring(s,2,1))-65536 ; select py into hz_py from pyk where hz_code>=pyk.hz1 and hz_code<=pyk .hz2; RETURN hz_py; END // delimiter ; mysql> select hzcode('南海龙王'); +--------------------+ | hzcode('南海龙王') | +--------------------+ | N | +--------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 4、建立个测试表
CODE:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `f1`;
5、测试create table f1 ( name varchar(30), pykey varchar(1) ); insert into f1(name) values ('张三'), ('李四'), ('王五'), ('赵六'), ('钱七'); mysql> select * from f1; +------+-------+ | name | pykey | +------+-------+ | 张三 | NULL | | 李四 | NULL | | 王五 | NULL | | 赵六 | NULL | | 钱七 | NULL | +------+-------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> update f1 set pykey = hzcode(name); Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.05 sec) Rows matched: 5 Changed: 5 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from f1; +------+-------+ | name | pykey | +------+-------+ | 张三 | Z | | 李四 | L | | 王五 | W | | 赵六 | Z | | 钱七 | Q | +------+-------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) 这样就很方便地在MYSQL里查询汉字的首字母了。 类似地也可以直接在MYSQL得到汉字拼音。 不过需要拼音表,函数写法也不一样。 |