PAT乙级：1021 个位数统计（JAVA）

先上一个一开始写的版本

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		BufferedReader bf=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		String n=bf.readLine();
		int zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,sevent,eight,ninth;
		zero=one=two=three=four=five=six=sevent=eight=ninth=0;
		for(int i=0;i<n.length();i++) {
			String temp = n.substring(i,i+1);
			if(temp.equals("0")) {
				zero++;
			}
			else if(temp.equals("1")) {
				one++;
			}
			else if(temp.equals("2")) {
				two++;
			}
			else if(temp.equals("3")) {
				three++;
			}
			else if(temp.equals("4")) {
				four++;
			}
			else if(temp.equals("5")) {
				five++;
			}
			else if(temp.equals("6")) {
				six++;
			}
			else if(temp.equals("7")) {
				sevent++;
			}
			else if(temp.equals("8")) {
				eight++;
			}
			else {
				ninth++;
			}
		}
		if(zero!=0)
			System.out.println("0:"+zero);
		if(one!=0)
			System.out.println("1:"+one);
		if(two!=0)
			System.out.println("2:"+two);
		if(three!=0)
			System.out.println("3:"+three);
		if(four!=0)
			System.out.println("4:"+four);
		if(five!=0)
			System.out.println("5:"+five);
		if(six!=0)
			System.out.println("6:"+six);
		if(sevent!=0)
			System.out.println("7:"+sevent);
		if(eight!=0)
			System.out.println("8:"+eight);
		if(ninth!=0)
			System.out.println("9:"+ninth);
	}

}

AC了，但是很耦合
改一改

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		BufferedReader bf=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		String n=bf.readLine();
		int[] num = new int[10];
		for(int i=0;i<n.length();i++) {
			char temp = n.charAt(i);
			num[com(temp)]++;
		}
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
			if(num[i]!=0) {
				System.out.println(i+":"+num[i]);
			}
		}
	}
	public static int com(char temp) {
		switch(temp) {
		case'0':return 0;
		case'1':return 1;
		case'2':return 2;
		case'3':return 3;
		case'4':return 4;
		case'5':return 5;
		case'6':return 6;
		case'7':return 7;
		case'8':return 8;
		case'9':return 9;
		}
		return -1;
	}
}