JS 组合继承改进型

function Animal(type) {
    this.type = type;
}

Animal.prototype.speak = function (voice) {
    console.log("the: " + this.type + "; speak: " + voice);
};
Animal.prototype.favoriteFood = function (food) {
    console.log("the: " + this.type + "; favorite food: " + food);
};

function Dog(type) {
    Animal.call(this, type);
}

Dog.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
Dog.prototype.constructor = Dog;


function Cat(type) {
    Animal.call(this, type);
}

Cat.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
Cat.prototype.constructor = Cat;

var dog = new Dog("dog");
dog.speak("wangwang");

var cat = new Dog("cat");
cat.favoriteFood("fish");

 

关键代码： 

Dog.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);

Dog.prototype.constructor = Dog;

 

以Animal.prototype为原型新建一个对象， 而Dog的原型指向这个新对象。那么dog就具有了Animal原型对象上的属性和方法。