ios 七种手势详解

   //ios 七种手势简单总结

{

    //创建imageView
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"01.jpeg"];
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 200, 200)];
    imageView.center = CGPointMake(self.view.frame.size.width/2, self.view.frame.size.height/2);
    imageView.image = image;
    //开启用户交互，默认是关闭的
    [imageView setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];
    
    //1.长按手势
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]init];
    longPress.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;//连续点击的次数
    longPress.minimumPressDuration = 0;//长按时间
    longPress.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2;//触摸的次数（相当于几个手指头在上面）
    longPress.allowableMovement = 10;//触摸过程中是否允许移动
    [longPress addTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];
    [imageView addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
     
    //2.平移手势
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGes = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]init];
    //panGes.minimumNumberOfTouches = 1;// 最少手指个数）
    panGes.maximumNumberOfTouches = 2;// 最多手指个数
    [panGes addTarget:self action:@selector(panGes:)];
    [imageView addGestureRecognizer:panGes];
     
    //3.捏合手势
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinGes = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]init];
    [pinGes addTarget:self action:@selector(pinGes:)];
    //可以在一个视图上添加多个手势
     //pinGes.delegate = self;
    [imageView addGestureRecognizer:pinGes];
    
    
    //4.旋转手势
    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *roatGes = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]init];
    [roatGes addTarget:self action:@selector(roatGes:)];
    [imageView addGestureRecognizer:roatGes];
    
    //轻扫手势
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeGes = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]init];
    [swipeGes addTarget:self action:@selector(swipeGes:)];
    swipeGes.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;//需要点击几次（需要几个手指）
    [imageView addGestureRecognizer:swipeGes];
    
    //轻拍手势
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGes = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]init];
    tapGes.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;//几个手势
    tapGes.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;//设置轻拍几次
    [tapGes addTarget:self action:@selector(tapGes:)];
    [imageView addGestureRecognizer:tapGes];
     
    //边缘轻扫
    UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *sceenGes = [[UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(sceenGes:)];
    sceenGes.edges = UIRectEdgeRight;

    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:sceenGes];

}

- (void)sceenGes:(UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer*)sceenGes{
    NSLog(@"我成功的触发了屏幕边缘手势");
}
- (void)tapGes:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tapGes {
    NSLog(@"轻拍了视图");
    //可以根据手势获取得到当前他所作用的视图，来操作所作用的视图
    UIImageView *view = (UIImageView *)tapGes.view;
    view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 300);
    
}
- (void)swipeGes:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)swipeGes {
    NSLog(@"轻扫");
}
- (void)roatGes:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)roatGes {
    NSLog(@"旋转");
    //通过手势的旋转得到选择的角度
    float rota = roatGes.rotation;
    //首选获取旋转视图的视图进行操作
    UIView *view = roatGes.view;
    //通过2D仿射变换函数中的旋转函数来是得当前视图选择
    view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(view.transform, rota);
    //复原
    roatGes.rotation = 0;
}
- (void)pinGes:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinGes {
    NSLog(@"捏合");
    //通过捏合手势的到缩放比率
    float scale = pinGes.scale;
    //获取捏合手势的视图进行操作视图
    UIView *view = pinGes.view;
    //2D仿射视图变换函数中的缩放函数来实现视图的放大缩小
    //是在原有基础上来改变当前的视图
    //函数的第一个参数：现有的视图transform值
    //第二个参数：X轴上的缩放比率
    //第三个参数：Y轴上的缩放比率
    
    view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(view.transform, scale, scale);
    //每次捏合动作完毕之后，让此捏合值复原，使得它每次都是从100%开始缩放
    pinGes.scale = 1;
    
}
- (void)panGes:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)panGes {
    NSLog(@"平移");
    //想要让视图平移，首先需要得到当前手势所在的视图，然后获取视图平移的偏移量，最后来实现视图平移后的位置
    UIView *view = panGes.view;
    //得到我们在视图上移动的偏移量 返回在横坐标是，纵坐标上拖动了多少个像素
    CGPoint currenPoint = [panGes translationInView:view.superview];
    //得到在指定坐标上panGes拖动的速度
   // CGPoint velocity = [panGes velocityInView:view];
    //通过2D仿射变换函数中与位移有关的函数实现视图位置变化
    view.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(view.transform, currenPoint.x, currenPoint.y);
    //复原每次都是从00点开始
    [panGes setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:view.superview];
}

当一个视图上想要添加多种手势的时候就要用到手势的代理(重点)

pragma mark ----手势的代理方法

// 使得多个手势可以同时响应
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{

    // 返回值为YES的时候，当执行一个手势的操作的时候，也可以执行其他手势的操作
    return YES;
}

//技术有限如有不当之处请指出，O(∩_∩)O谢谢