mac10.13.2+python3.6.3 tensorflow安装

前景概述：今天安装tensorflow，一直报如下的错。mac自带python2.7，安装tensorflow会去找2.7，但是我电脑已经安装了最新的python3.6.3，这是为啥？搜了一圈，问题出在pip，采用pip3可以安装适用于3.6的tensorflow。

liubindeMBP:~ liubin$ pip install tensorflow

Collecting tensorflow

  Downloading tensorflow-1.5.0-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_11_x86_64.whl (42.5MB)

    12% |████                           | 5.2MB 9.6kB/s eta 1:04:45Exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main

    status = self.run(options, args)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 324, in run

    requirement_set.prepare_files(finder)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 380, in prepare_files

    ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies))

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 620, in _prepare_file

    session=self.session, hashes=hashes)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/download.py", line 821, in unpack_url

    hashes=hashes

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/download.py", line 659, in unpack_http_url

    hashes)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/download.py", line 882, in _download_http_url

    _download_url(resp, link, content_file, hashes)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/download.py", line 603, in _download_url

    hashes.check_against_chunks(downloaded_chunks)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/hashes.py", line 46, in check_against_chunks

    for chunk in chunks:

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/download.py", line 571, in written_chunks

    for chunk in chunks:

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/ui.py", line 139, in iter

    for x in it:

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/download.py", line 560, in resp_read

    decode_content=False):

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 357, in stream

    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 324, in read

    flush_decoder = True

  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 35, in __exit__

    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 246, in _error_catcher

    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')

ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.python.org', port=443): Read timed out.

步骤如下：

https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

复制粘贴别在为链接中的广西，可以保存为get-pip.py

liubindeMBP:~ liubin$ python3 /Users/liubin/data/python/git-pip/get-pip.py 

执行上面的命令，显示：

Requirement already up-to-date: pip in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages

Collecting wheel

  Downloading wheel-0.30.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (49kB)

    100% |████████████████████████████████| 51kB 246kB/s 

Installing collected packages: wheel

Successfully installed wheel-0.30.0

再执行

liubindeMBP:~ liubin$ sudo pip3 install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/cpu/tensorflow-0.11.0rc0-py3-none-any.whl

安装成功后，可以测试一下：

>>> import tensorflow as tf

>>> hello = tf.constant('Hello, TensorFlow!')

>>> sess = tf.Session()

>>> print(sess.run(hello))

b'Hello, TensorFlow!'

>>> 

>>> tf.__version__

'0.11.0rc0'

>>> tf.__path__

['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow']

>>> 

这是我的一些安装方法，供参考。

以下方法也可以参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/huangpin815/article/details/70194492

http://blog.csdn.net/minixuezhen/article/details/72887712