springcloud学习记录-Seata处理分布式事务

seata用于管理微服务之间调用的一致性，几个微服务调用自己的数据库要保持同时生效。

修改seata的file.conf：
修改service下的 自定义内容_tx_group

service {
  vgroup_mapping.my_test_tx_group = "lbl_tx_group"}

修改store下的mode为db和db下的数据库内容：

store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = db
	db {
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = root
    password = root
    }
    }

修改seata的registry.conf:

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }

先启动Nacos后启动Seata:
创建三个微服务和数据库对应的数据库。
数据库：

三个微服务的相同部分：
pom：

 
    <dependencies>
        <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web-actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.37</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

server:
  port: 2001

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-order-service
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        #自定义事务组名称需要与seata-server中的对应
        tx-service-group: lbl_tx_group
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver             # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_order?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: false
logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info
mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

配置文件加入file.conf:

transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  #thread factory for netty
  thread-factory {
    boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
    worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    share-boss-worker = false
    client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    client-selector-thread-size = 1
    client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    boss-thread-size = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    worker-thread-size = 8
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}

service {

  vgroup_mapping.lbl_tx_group = "default"

  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  enableDegrade = false
  disable = false
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}


client {
  async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
  lock {
    retry.internal = 10
    retry.times = 30
  }
  report.retry.count = 5
  tm.commit.retry.count = 1
  tm.rollback.retry.count = 1
}

## transaction log store
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "db"

  ## file store
  file {
    dir = "sessionStore"

    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    max-branch-session-size = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    max-global-session-size = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    session.reload.read_size = 100
    # async, sync
    flush-disk-mode = async
  }

  ## database store
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = "root"
    password = "123456"
    min-conn = 1
    max-conn = 3
    global.table = "global_table"
    branch.table = "branch_table"
    lock-table = "lock_table"
    query-limit = 100
  }
}
lock {
  ## the lock store mode: local、remote
  mode = "remote"

  local {
    ## store locks in user's database
  }

  remote {
    ## store locks in the seata's server
  }
}
recovery {
  #schedule committing retry period in milliseconds
  committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule asyn committing retry period in milliseconds
  asyn-committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule rollbacking retry period in milliseconds
  rollbacking-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule timeout retry period in milliseconds
  timeout-retry-period = 1000
}

transaction {
  undo.data.validation = true
  undo.log.serialization = "jackson"
  undo.log.save.days = 7
  #schedule delete expired undo_log in milliseconds
  undo.log.delete.period = 86400000
  undo.log.table = "undo_log"
}

## metrics settings
metrics {
  enabled = false
  registry-type = "compact"
  # multi exporters use comma divided
  exporter-list = "prometheus"
  exporter-prometheus-port = 9898
}

support {
  ## spring
  spring {
    # auto proxy the DataSource bean
    datasource.autoproxy = false
  }
}

registry.conf:

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"
 
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}
 
config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"
 
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

xml：

<mapper namespace="com.lbl.springcloud.alibaba.dao.OrderDao">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lbl.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order">
        <id column="id" property="id" />
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" />
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" />
        <result column="count" property="count" />
        <result column="money" property="money" />
        <result column="status" property="status" />
    </resultMap>

    <insert id="create">
        insert into t_order (id,user_id,product_id,count,money,status)
        values (null,#{userId},#{productId},#{count},#{money},0);
    </insert>


    <update id="update">
        update t_order set status = 1
        where user_id=#{userId} and status = #{status};
    </update>

</mapper>

配置类：

@Configuration
@MapperScan({"com.lbl.springcloud.alibaba.dao"})
public class MyBatisConfig {
}

@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {

    @Value("${mybatis.mapperLocations}")
    private String mapperLocations;

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

}

最后是service层：

@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

    @Resource
    private OrderDao orderDao;

    @Resource
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Resource
    private StorageService storageService;


    @Override
    //只要在这个方法上加上注解就可以让三个微服务对数据的修改一起生效，失败则回滚。
    @GlobalTransactional(name="lbl-create-order",rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void create(Order order) {
                log.info("开始创建订单");
                orderDao.create(order);
                log.info("开始调用库存，进行扣减Count");
                storageService.decrease(order.getProductId(),order.getCount());
                log.info("开始调用库存，进行扣减Money");
                accountService.decrease(order.getUserId(),order.getMoney());
                log.info("订单开始修改");
                orderDao.update(order.getUserId(),0);
                log.info("订单修改结束");

    }
}

其他两个微服务方法用openfeign来调用：

@FeignClient("seata-storage-service")
public interface StorageService {

    @PostMapping("/storage/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("productId") Long productId,
                          @RequestParam("count") Integer count);
}

@FeignClient("seata-account-service")
public interface AccountService {
    @PostMapping("/account/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId,
                          @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);

}

order的controller层：

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Resource
    private OrderService orderService;

    @GetMapping("/order/create")
    public CommonResult create(Order order){
            orderService.create(order);
            return new CommonResult(200,"订单创建成功");
        }
}

order的controller–>service接口–>serviceimpl–>dao接口–>xml配置的sql语句–>
accountService，storageService–>accountService，storageService接口–>@FeignClient("")–>各自微服务下的对应的impl–>各自的dao接口–>各自的xml配置的sql语句。
主要是@GlobalTransactional(name=“lbl-create-order”,rollbackFor = Exception.class)让三个微服务对数据库的更改一起生效。