springboot配置log4j2报错：java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected:

引入log4j2后启动报错。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@7:17 - no applicable action for [Properties], current ElementPath  is [[Configuration][Properties]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@8:35 - no applicable action for [Property], current ElementPath  is [[Configuration][Properties][Property]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@9:36 - no applicable action for [Property], current ElementPath  is [[Configuration][Properties][Property]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@10:41 - no applicable action for [Property], current ElementPath  is [[Configuration][Properties][Property]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@13:16 - no applicable action for [Appenders], current ElementPath  is [[Configuration][Appenders]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@15:53 - no applicable action for [Console], current ElementPath  is [[Configuration][Appenders][Console]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@16:57 - no applicable action for [PatternLayout], current ElementPath  is [[Configuration][Appenders][Console][PatternLayout]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@21:14 - no applicable action for [Loggers], current ElementPath  is [[Configuration][Loggers]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@24:58 - no applicable action for [Logger], current ElementPath  is [[Configuration][Loggers][Logger]]

经查找原因：是由于引入的log4j2和spring-boot-starter-web默认的日志配置冲突。

解决方法：
将spring-boot-starter-web默认的日志排除掉：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>