基于注解的字段脱敏处理

java 中对自定义注解的说明请参见：

http://www.cnblogs.com/peida/archive/2013/04/24/3036689.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/peida/archive/2013/04/26/3038503.html

有这样一个场景，系统中可以出现敏感的数据，在打印日志的时候，我们并不希望打印出现，这样，我们使用自己定义注解，来解决这个问题。

定义需要脱敏的字段规则。

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.ucf.platform.framework.core.annotation.SensitiveInfo;
import com.ucf.platform.framework.core.log.UcfLogger;
import com.ucf.platform.framework.core.log.UcfLoggerFactory;

/**
 * @Title: SensitiveInfoUtils.java
 * @Copyright: Copyright (c) 2011
 * @Description: <br>
 *               敏感信息屏蔽工具<br>
  */
public final class SensitiveInfoUtils {

    private final static UcfLogger logger = UcfLoggerFactory.getLogger(SensitiveInfoUtils.class);

    /**
     * [中文姓名] 只显示第一个汉字，其他隐藏为2个星号<例子：李**>
     * 
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public static String chineseName(String fullName) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(fullName)) {
            return "";
        }
        String name = StringUtils.left(fullName, 1);
        return StringUtils.rightPad(name, StringUtils.length(fullName), "*");
    }

    /**
     * [中文姓名] 只显示第一个汉字，其他隐藏为2个星号<例子：李**>
     * 
     * @param familyName
     * @param givenName
     * @return
     */
    public static String chineseName(String familyName, String givenName) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(familyName) || StringUtils.isBlank(givenName)) {
            return "";
        }
        return chineseName(familyName + givenName);
    }

    /**
     * [身份证号] 显示最后四位，其他隐藏。共计18位或者15位。<例子：*************5762>
     * 
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public static String idCardNum(String id) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(id)) {
            return "";
        }
        String num = StringUtils.right(id, 4);
        return StringUtils.leftPad(num, StringUtils.length(id), "*");
    }

    /**
     * [固定电话] 后四位，其他隐藏<例子：****1234>
     * 
     * @param num
     * @return
     */
    public static String fixedPhone(String num) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(num)) {
            return "";
        }
        return StringUtils.leftPad(StringUtils.right(num, 4), StringUtils.length(num), "*");
    }

    /**
     * [手机号码] 前三位，后四位，其他隐藏<例子:138******1234>
     * 
     * @param num
     * @return
     */
    public static String mobilePhone(String num) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(num)) {
            return "";
        }
        return StringUtils.left(num, 3).concat(StringUtils.removeStart(StringUtils.leftPad(StringUtils.right(num, 4), StringUtils.length(num), "*"), "***"));
    }

    /**
     * [地址] 只显示到地区，不显示详细地址；我们要对个人信息增强保护<例子：北京市海淀区****>
     * 
     * @param address
     * @param sensitiveSize
     *            敏感信息长度
     * @return
     */
    public static String address(String address, int sensitiveSize) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(address)) {
            return "";
        }
        int length = StringUtils.length(address);
        return StringUtils.rightPad(StringUtils.left(address, length - sensitiveSize), length, "*");
    }

    /**
     * [电子邮箱] 邮箱前缀仅显示第一个字母，前缀其他隐藏，用星号代替，@及后面的地址显示<例子:g**@163.com>
     * 
     * @param email
     * @return
     */
    public static String email(String email) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(email)) {
            return "";
        }
        int index = StringUtils.indexOf(email, "@");
        if (index <= 1)
            return email;
        else
            return StringUtils.rightPad(StringUtils.left(email, 1), index, "*").concat(StringUtils.mid(email, index, StringUtils.length(email)));
    }

    /**
     * [银行卡号] 前六位，后四位，其他用星号隐藏每位1个星号<例子:6222600**********1234>
     * 
     * @param cardNum
     * @return
     */
    public static String bankCard(String cardNum) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(cardNum)) {
            return "";
        }
        return StringUtils.left(cardNum, 6).concat(StringUtils.removeStart(StringUtils.leftPad(StringUtils.right(cardNum, 4), StringUtils.length(cardNum), "*"), "******"));
    }

    /**
     * [公司开户银行联号] 公司开户银行联行号,显示前两位，其他用星号隐藏，每位1个星号<例子:12********>
     * 
     * @param code
     * @return
     */
    public static String cnapsCode(String code) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(code)) {
            return "";
        }
        return StringUtils.rightPad(StringUtils.left(code, 2), StringUtils.length(code), "*");
    }

    /**
     * 获取脱敏json串 <注意：递归引用会导致java.lang.StackOverflowError>
     * 
     * @param javaBean
     * @return
     */
    public static String getJson(Object javaBean) {
        String json = null;
        if (null != javaBean) {
            Class<? extends Object> raw = javaBean.getClass();
            try {
                if (raw.isInterface())
                    return json;
                Gson g = new Gson();
                Object clone = g.fromJson(g.toJson(javaBean, javaBean.getClass()), javaBean.getClass());
                Set<Integer> referenceCounter = new HashSet<Integer>();
                SensitiveInfoUtils.replace(SensitiveInfoUtils.findAllField(raw), clone, referenceCounter);
                json = JSON.toJSONString(clone, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty);
                referenceCounter.clear();
                referenceCounter = null;
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                logger.error("SensitiveInfoUtils.getJson() ERROR", e);
            }
        }
        return json;
    }

    private static Field[] findAllField(Class<?> clazz) {
        Field[] fileds = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        while (null != clazz.getSuperclass() && !Object.class.equals(clazz.getSuperclass())) {
            fileds = (Field[]) ArrayUtils.addAll(fileds, clazz.getSuperclass().getDeclaredFields());
            clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        }
        return fileds;
    }
    private static void replace(Field[] fields, Object javaBean, Set<Integer> referenceCounter) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
        if (null != fields && fields.length > 0) {
            for (Field field : fields) {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                if (null != field && null != javaBean) {
                    Object value = field.get(javaBean);
                    if (null != value) {
                        Class<?> type = value.getClass();
                        // 1.处理子属性，包括集合中的
                        if (type.isArray()) {
                            int len = Array.getLength(value);
                            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                                Object arrayObject = Array.get(value, i);
                                SensitiveInfoUtils.replace(SensitiveInfoUtils.findAllField(arrayObject.getClass()), arrayObject, referenceCounter);
                            }
                        } else if (value instanceof Collection<?>) {
                            Collection<?> c = (Collection<?>) value;
                            Iterator<?> it = c.iterator();
                            while (it.hasNext()) {
                                Object collectionObj = it.next();
                                SensitiveInfoUtils.replace(SensitiveInfoUtils.findAllField(collectionObj.getClass()), collectionObj, referenceCounter);
                            }
                        } else if (value instanceof Map<?, ?>) {
                            Map<?, ?> m = (Map<?, ?>) value;
                            Set<?> set = m.entrySet();
                            for (Object o : set) {
                                Entry<?, ?> entry = (Entry<?, ?>) o;
                                Object mapVal = entry.getValue();
                                SensitiveInfoUtils.replace(SensitiveInfoUtils.findAllField(mapVal.getClass()), mapVal, referenceCounter);
                            }
                        } else if (!type.isPrimitive()
                                   && !StringUtils.startsWith(type.getPackage().getName(), "javax.")
                                   && !StringUtils.startsWith(type.getPackage().getName(), "java.")
                                   && !StringUtils.startsWith(field.getType().getName(), "javax.")
                                   && !StringUtils.startsWith(field.getName(), "java.")
                                   && referenceCounter.add(value.hashCode())) {
                            SensitiveInfoUtils.replace(SensitiveInfoUtils.findAllField(type), value, referenceCounter);
                        }
                    }
                    // 2. 处理自身的属性
                    SensitiveInfo annotation = field.getAnnotation(SensitiveInfo.class);
                    if (field.getType().equals(String.class) && null != annotation) {
                        String valueStr = (String) value;
                        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(valueStr)) {
                            switch (annotation.type()) {
                                case CHINESE_NAME: {
                                    field.set(javaBean, SensitiveInfoUtils.chineseName(valueStr));
                                    break;
                                }
                                case ID_CARD: {
                                    field.set(javaBean, SensitiveInfoUtils.idCardNum(valueStr));
                                    break;
                                }
                                case FIXED_PHONE: {
                                    field.set(javaBean, SensitiveInfoUtils.fixedPhone(valueStr));
                                    break;
                                }
                                case MOBILE_PHONE: {
                                    field.set(javaBean, SensitiveInfoUtils.mobilePhone(valueStr));
                                    break;
                                }
                                case ADDRESS: {
                                    field.set(javaBean, SensitiveInfoUtils.address(valueStr, 4));
                                    break;
                                }
                                case EMAIL: {
                                    field.set(javaBean, SensitiveInfoUtils.email(valueStr));
                                    break;
                                }
                                case BANK_CARD: {
                                    field.set(javaBean, SensitiveInfoUtils.bankCard(valueStr));
                                    break;
                                }
                                case CNAPS_CODE: {
                                    field.set(javaBean, SensitiveInfoUtils.cnapsCode(valueStr));
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
   
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public static Method [] findAllMethod(Class<?> clazz){
        Method [] methods= clazz.getMethods();
        return methods;
    }
  
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public static enum SensitiveType {
        /**
         * 中文名
         */
        CHINESE_NAME,

        /**
         * 身份证号
         */
        ID_CARD,
        /**
         * 座机号
         */
        FIXED_PHONE,
        /**
         * 手机号
         */
        MOBILE_PHONE,
        /**
         * 地址
         */
        ADDRESS,
        /**
         * 电子邮件
         */
        EMAIL,
        /**
         * 银行卡
         */
        BANK_CARD,
        /**
         * 公司开户银行联号
         */
        CNAPS_CODE;
    }
}

声明注解：

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import com.ucf.platform.framework.core.util.SensitiveInfoUtils;

/**
 * @Title: SensitiveInfo.java
 * @Copyright: Copyright (c) 2015
 * @Description: <br>
 *               敏感信息注解标记 <br>
 */
@Target({ElementType.FIELD,ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface SensitiveInfo {

    public SensitiveInfoUtils.SensitiveType type() ;
}

测试：

public class JavaBeanA {
    
    public JavaBeanA(String name,String id){
        
    }
    
    @SensitiveInfo(type=SensitiveType.CHINESE_NAME)
    private String name = "A先生";
    
    private JavaBeanB b;
    
    private Date date;
    
    private List<JavaBeanB> list;
    
    private Map<String,JavaBeanB> map;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public JavaBeanB getB() {
        return b;
    }

    public void setB(JavaBeanB b) {
        this.b = b;
    }

    public List<JavaBeanB> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<JavaBeanB> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public Map<String, JavaBeanB> getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map<String, JavaBeanB> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
    
}

public class JavaBeanB {
    @SensitiveInfo(type=SensitiveType.CHINESE_NAME)
    private String name = "B先生";
    
    private JavaBeanA a;
    
    private Set<JavaBeanA> list;
    
    private Map<String,JavaBeanA> map;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public JavaBeanA getA() {
        return a;
    }

    public void setA(JavaBeanA a) {
        this.a = a;
    }

    public Set<JavaBeanA> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(Set<JavaBeanA> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public Map<String, JavaBeanA> getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map<String, JavaBeanA> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }
}

public class SensitiveInfoUtilsTest {
    
    /**
     * [中文姓名] 只显示第一个汉字，其他隐藏为2个星号<例子：李**>
     */
    @Test
    public void testChineseNameString() {
        System.out.println(SensitiveInfoUtils.chineseName("李先生"));
    }

    /**
     * [中文姓名] 只显示第一个汉字，其他隐藏为2个星号<例子：李**>
     */
    @Test
    public void testChineseNameStringString() {
        System.out.println(SensitiveInfoUtils.chineseName("李","雷"));
    }

    /**
     * [身份证号] 显示最后四位，其他隐藏。共计18位或者15位。<例子：*************5762>
     */
    @Test
    public void testIdCardNum() {
        System.out.println(SensitiveInfoUtils.idCardNum("1103541983073188711"));
    }

    /**
     * [固定电话] 后四位，其他隐藏<例子：****1234>
     */
    @Test
    public void testFixedPhone() {
        System.out.println(SensitiveInfoUtils.fixedPhone("01077482277"));
    }

    /**
     * [手机号码] 前三位，后四位，其他隐藏<例子:138******1234>
     */
    @Test
    public void testMobilePhone() {
        System.out.println(SensitiveInfoUtils.mobilePhone("13777446578"));
    }

    /**
     * [地址] 只显示到地区，不显示详细地址；我们要对个人信息增强保护<例子：北京市海淀区****>
     */
    @Test
    public void testAddress() {
        System.out.println(SensitiveInfoUtils.address("北京朝阳区酒仙桥中路26号院4号楼人人大厦",8));
    }

    /**
     * [电子邮箱] 邮箱前缀仅显示第一个字母，前缀其他隐藏，用星号代替，@及后面的地址显示<例子:g**@163.com>
     */
    @Test
    public void testEmail() {
        System.out.println(SensitiveInfoUtils.email("66374777@qq.com"));
    }

    /**
     * [银行卡号] 前六位，后四位，其他用星号隐藏每位1个星号<例子:6222600**********1234>
     */
    @Test
    public void testBankCard() {
        System.out.println(SensitiveInfoUtils.bankCard("6228480402565890018"));
    }

    /**
     *  [公司开户银行联号] 公司开户银行联行号,显示前两位，其他用星号隐藏，每位1个星号<例子:12********>
     */
    @Test
    public void testCnapsCode() {
        System.out.println(SensitiveInfoUtils.cnapsCode("102100029679"));
    }

    /**
     * 获取脱敏json串 <注意：递归引用会导致java.lang.StackOverflowError>
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetJson() {
//        ThreadPoolExecutor consumeExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(30, 30 + 10, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(30 + 10), new ThreadFactory() {
//            @Override
//            public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
//                Thread myThread = new Thread(r);
//                myThread.setName("TT");
//                return myThread;
//            }
//        }, new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
//        while (true) {
//            consumeExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
//                @Override
//                public void run() {}
//            });
//        }

        JavaBeanA a1 = new JavaBeanA("","");
        JavaBeanA a2 = new JavaBeanA("","");
        JavaBeanB b1 = new JavaBeanB();
        a1.setB(b1);
//        a1.setDate(new Date());
        
        List<JavaBeanB> a1l = new ArrayList<JavaBeanB>();
        a1l.add(b1);
        a1.setList(a1l);
        Map<String, JavaBeanB> a1m = new HashMap<String, JavaBeanB>();
        a1m.put("b1", b1);
        a1.setMap(a1m);

        b1.setA(a2);
        Set<JavaBeanA> b1l = new HashSet<JavaBeanA>();
        b1.setList(b1l);
        Map<String, JavaBeanA> b1m = new HashMap<String, JavaBeanA>();
        b1m.put("a2", a2);
        b1.setMap(b1m);
        long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(t);
        System.out.println(SensitiveInfoUtils.getJson(a1));
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-t);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSON(a1));
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-t);
    
    }
    

}

测试结果：

李**
李*
***************8711
*******2277
137****6578
北京朝阳区酒仙桥中路26号********
6*******@qq.com
622848*********0018
10**********
1443435915750
{"b":{"a":{"b":null,"date":null,"list":[],"map":null,"name":"A**"},"list":[],"map":{"a2":{"b":null,"date":null,"list":[],"map":null,"name":"A**"}},"name":"B**"},"date":null,"list":[{"a":{"b":null,"date":null,"list":[],"map":null,"name":"A**"},"list":[],"map":{"a2":{"b":null,"date":null,"list":[],"map":null,"name":"A**"}},"name":"B**"}],"map":{"b1":{"a":{"b":null,"date":null,"list":[],"map":null,"name":"A**"},"list":[],"map":{"a2":{"b":null,"date":null,"list":[],"map":null,"name":"A**"}},"name":"B**"}},"name":"A**"}
289
{"b":{"a":{"name":"A先生"},"list":[],"map":{"a2":{"name":"A先生"}},"name":"B先生"},"list":[{"a":{"name":"A先生"},"list":[],"map":{"a2":{"name":"A先生"}},"name":"B先生"}],"map":{"b1":{"a":{"name":"A先生"},"list":[],"map":{"a2":{"name":"A先生"}},"name":"B先生"}},"name":"A先生"}
300

使用了google 的API, 可以使用maven在添加,配置如下：

<!-- gson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
			<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
		</dependency>

.

说明：在需要脱敏的字段上使用定义好的注解，在具体的使用时用SensitiveInfoUtils.getJson(a1)，如果不需要脱敏的输出，尽量不要打印JSON,使用对象的toString()输出。效率更高。