dom4j实例【Z】

DOM4J:开源,支持XML,XPath,XSLT。与JDOM一样应用与JAVA平台。它的API完全支持DOM,SAX,JAXP。http://www.dom4j.org

Dom4j是早期由开发JDOM的人分离出来独立开发的。与JDOM不同的是:Dom4j使用接口和抽象基类,虽然dom4j的API相对复杂一些,但比JDOM更灵活性。SUN的JAXM跟HIBERNATE都是使用DOM4J

Dom4j也使用SAX解析器来分析XML文档,创建DOM4J树。此外,dom4j也接收DOM格式的内容,并提供从dom4j树到SAX事件流或W3C DOM树中的输出机制。

与JDOM不同的是:DOM4J自带了一个SAX解析器Aelfred2,如果没有显示设置,那么默认会加载JAXP配置的解析器,如果创建解析器失败,那么最后将使用dom4j自带的Aelfred2解析器。

DOM4J实例一:DOM4j的API使用
Dom4jTest.java

Java代码

1. import  java.io.IOException;  
2. import  org.dom4j.Document;  
3. import  org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;  
4. import  org.dom4j.Element;  
5. import  org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;  
6. import  org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;  
7.   
8. public   class  Dom4jTest {  
9.   
10.       
11.     public   static   void  main(String[] args) {  
12.         //1.创建DOC对象   
13.         Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();  
14.         //2.创建处理指令   
15.         doc.addProcessingInstruction("xml-stylesheet" ,  "type='text/xsl' href='students.xsl'" );  
16.         //3.创建根元素   
17.         Element root = DocumentHelper.createElement("students" );  
18.         doc.setRootElement(root);  
19.         //4.创建子元素   
20.         Element eltStu = root.addElement("student" );  
21.         Element eltName = eltStu.addElement("name" );  
22.         Element eltAge = eltStu.addElement("age" );  
23.         //5.设置文本节点值   
24.         eltName.setText("张三" );  
25.         eltAge.setText("23" );  
26.         //6.输出   
27.         //PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);   
28.         OutputFormat outFmt = new  OutputFormat( "      " , true );  
29.         outFmt.setEncoding("gb2312" );  
30.         try  {  
31.             //doc.write(pw);   
32.             //pw.close();   
33.             XMLWriter xmlWriter = new  XMLWriter(outFmt);  
34.             xmlWriter.write(doc);  
35.         } catch  (IOException e) {  
36.             e.printStackTrace();  
37.         }  
38.     }  
39.   
40. }  

import java.io.IOException;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class Dom4jTest {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//1.创建DOC对象
		Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		//2.创建处理指令
		doc.addProcessingInstruction("xml-stylesheet", "type='text/xsl' href='students.xsl'");
		//3.创建根元素
		Element root = DocumentHelper.createElement("students");
		doc.setRootElement(root);
		//4.创建子元素
		Element eltStu = root.addElement("student");
		Element eltName = eltStu.addElement("name");
		Element eltAge = eltStu.addElement("age");
		//5.设置文本节点值
		eltName.setText("张三");
		eltAge.setText("23");
		//6.输出
		//PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		OutputFormat outFmt = new OutputFormat("      ",true);
		outFmt.setEncoding("gb2312");
		try {
			//doc.write(pw);
			//pw.close();
			XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(outFmt);
			xmlWriter.write(doc);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

DOM4J实例二:遍历整个XML文档树
VisitorTest.java

Java代码

1. import  java.io.File;  
2. import  org.dom4j.*;  
3. import  org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;  
4.   
5. public   class  VisitorTest{  
6.   
7.     public   static   void  main(String[] args){  
8.         SAXReader saxReader=new  SAXReader();  
9.         try {  
10.             Document doc=saxReader.read(new  File( "students.xml" ));  
11.             doc.accept(new  MyVisitor());  
12.         }catch  (DocumentException e){  
13.             e.printStackTrace();  
14.         }  
15.     }  
16.       
17.     private   static   class  MyVisitor  extends  VisitorSupport{  
18.         public   void  visit(Attribute node){  
19.             System.out.println("Attribute: " +node.getName()+ "=" +node.getValue());  
20.         }  
21.   
22.         public   void  visit(Element node){  
23.             if (node.isTextOnly()){  
24.                 System.out.println("Element: " +node.getName()+ " " +node.getText());  
25.             }else {  
26.                 System.out.println("------------" +node.getName()+ "-------------" );  
27.             }  
28.         }  
29.   
30.         public   void  visit(ProcessingInstruction node){  
31.             System.out.println("PI: " +node.getTarget()+ " " +node.getText());  
32.         }  
33.           
34.     }  
35. }  

import java.io.File;
import org.dom4j.*;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class VisitorTest{

	public static void main(String[] args){
		SAXReader saxReader=new SAXReader();
		try{
			Document doc=saxReader.read(new File("students.xml"));
			doc.accept(new MyVisitor());
		}catch (DocumentException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	private static class MyVisitor extends VisitorSupport{
		public void visit(Attribute node){
			System.out.println("Attribute: "+node.getName()+"="+node.getValue());
		}

		public void visit(Element node){
			if(node.isTextOnly()){
				System.out.println("Element: "+node.getName()+" "+node.getText());
			}else{
				System.out.println("------------"+node.getName()+"-------------");
			}
		}

		public void visit(ProcessingInstruction node){
			System.out.println("PI: "+node.getTarget()+" "+node.getText());
		}
		
	}
}

DOM4J实例三:基于事件的处理(对内容多的XML进行处理)
ElementHandlerTest.java

Java代码

1. import  java.io.File;  
2. import  org.dom4j.*;  
3. import  org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;  
4.   
5. public   class  ElementHandlerTest{  
6.   
7.       
8.     public   static   void  main(String[] args){  
9.         SAXReader saxReader=new  SAXReader();  
10.         saxReader.addHandler("/students/student" , new  StudentHandler());  
11.         try {  
12.             saxReader.read(new  File( "students.xml" ));  
13.         }catch  (DocumentException e){  
14.             e.printStackTrace();  
15.         }  
16.     }  
17.       
18.     private   static   class  StudentHandler  implements  ElementHandler{  
19.         public   void  onStart(ElementPath path){  
20.             Element elt=path.getCurrent();  
21.             System.out.println("Found student: " +elt.attributeValue( "sn" ));  
22.             path.addHandler("name" , new  NameHandler());  
23.         }  
24.   
25.         public   void  onEnd(ElementPath path){  
26.             path.removeHandler("name" );       
27.         }  
28.     }  
29.   
30.     private   static   class  NameHandler  implements  ElementHandler{  
31.         public   void  onStart(ElementPath path){  
32.             System.out.println(path.getPath());  
33.         }  
34.   
35.         public   void  onEnd(ElementPath path){  
36.             Element elt=path.getCurrent();  
37.             System.out.println(elt.getName()+": " +elt.getText());  
38.         }  
39.     }  
40. }  

import java.io.File;
import org.dom4j.*;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class ElementHandlerTest{

	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		SAXReader saxReader=new SAXReader();
		saxReader.addHandler("/students/student",new StudentHandler());
		try{
			saxReader.read(new File("students.xml"));
		}catch (DocumentException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	private static class StudentHandler implements ElementHandler{
		public void onStart(ElementPath path){
			Element elt=path.getCurrent();
			System.out.println("Found student: "+elt.attributeValue("sn"));
			path.addHandler("name",new NameHandler());
		}

		public void onEnd(ElementPath path){
			path.removeHandler("name");		
		}
	}

	private static class NameHandler implements ElementHandler{
		public void onStart(ElementPath path){
			System.out.println(path.getPath());
		}

		public void onEnd(ElementPath path){
			Element elt=path.getCurrent();
			System.out.println(elt.getName()+": "+elt.getText());
		}
	}
}