O_ACCMODE-CSDN博客

 
 
  
  这个宏作为一个掩码以与文件状态标识值做AND位运算，产生一个表示文件访问模式的值。这模式将是O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, 或 O_RDWR（在GNU系统中，也可能是零，并且从不包括 O_EXEC 位）
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
  O_ACCMODE<0003>：读写文件操作时，用于取出flag的低2位
O_RDONLY<00>：只读打开
O_WRONLY<01>：只写打开
O_RDWR<02>：读写打开 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
  #include "apue.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
 
 
 
 
  
  int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 int  val;
 
 
 
 
  
   if (argc != 2)
  err_quit("usage: a.out <descriptor#>");
 
 
 
 
  
   if ((val = fcntl(atoi(argv[1]), F_GETFL, 0)) < 0)
  err_sys("fcntl error for fd %d", atoi(argv[1]));
 
 
 
 
  
   switch (val & O_ACCMODE) {
 case O_RDONLY:
  printf("read only");
  break;
 
 
 
 
  
   case O_WRONLY:
  printf("write only");
  break;
 
 
 
 
  
   case O_RDWR:
  printf("read write");
  break;
 
 
 
 
  
   default:
  err_dump("unknown access mode");
 }
 
 
 
 
  
   if (val & O_APPEND)
  printf(", append");
 if (val & O_NONBLOCK)
  printf(", nonblocking");
#if defined(O_SYNC)
 if (val & O_SYNC)
  printf(", synchronous writes");
#endif
#if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && defined(O_FSYNC)
 if (val & O_FSYNC)
  printf(", synchronous writes");
#endif
 putchar('/n');
 exit(0);
}
 
 
 
 
  
  /usr/include/fcntl.h中包含了bits/fcntl.h，且在bits/fcntl.h中定义了O_ACCMODE

 
 
 
 
  
  /*
  
   open-only flags 
  
  */
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_RDONLY        0x0000          /* open for reading only */
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_WRONLY        0x0001          /* open for writing only */
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_RDWR          0x0002          /* open for reading and writing */
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_ACCMODE       0x0003          /* mask for above modes */
  
  


  
  #if
  
   __BSD_VISIBLE
  
  

  
  #define
  
   FREAD           0x0001
  
  

  
  #define
  
   FWRITE          0x0002
  
  

  
  #endif
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_NONBLOCK      0x0004          /* no delay */
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_APPEND        0x0008          /* set append mode */
  
  

  
  #if
  
   __BSD_VISIBLE
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_SHLOCK        0x0010          /* open with shared file lock */
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_EXLOCK        0x0020          /* open with exclusive file lock */
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_ASYNC         0x0040          /* signal pgrp when data ready */
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_FSYNC         0x0080          /* synchronous writes */
  
  

  
  #endif
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_SYNC          0x0080          /* POSIX synonym for O_FSYNC */
  
  

  
  #if
  
   __BSD_VISIBLE
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_NOFOLLOW      0x0100          /* don't follow symlinks */
  
  

  
  #endif
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_CREAT         0x0200          /* create if nonexistent */
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_TRUNC         0x0400          /* truncate to zero length */
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_EXCL          0x0800          /* error if already exists */
  
  
#ifdef _KERNEL

  
  #define
  
   FHASLOCK        0x4000          /* descriptor holds advisory lock */
  
  

  
  #endif
  
  


  
  /*
  
   Defined by POSIX 1003.1; BSD default, but must be distinct from O_RDONLY. 
  
  */
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_NOCTTY        0x8000          /* don't assign controlling terminal */
  
  


  
  #if
  
   __BSD_VISIBLE
  
  

  
  /*
  
   Attempt to bypass buffer cache 
  
  */
  
  

  
  #define
  
   O_DIRECT        0x00010000
  
  

  
  #endif