The Employee
table holds all employees including their managers. Every employee has an Id, and there is also a column for the manager Id.
+----+-------+--------+-----------+ | Id | Name | Salary | ManagerId | +----+-------+--------+-----------+ | 1 | Joe | 70000 | 3 | | 2 | Henry | 80000 | 4 | | 3 | Sam | 60000 | NULL | | 4 | Max | 90000 | NULL | +----+-------+--------+-----------+
Given the Employee
table, write a SQL query that finds out employees who earn more than their managers. For the above table, Joe is the only employee who earns more than his manager.
+----------+ | Employee | +----------+ | Joe | +----------+
分析:
首先找到哪些是雇员,即ManagerId is not NULL;
下面是找到哪些雇员的工资比上级高,因为都是在同一个表中,所以应该给表起个别名。重点在Id=a,ManagerId;
select Name as Employee
from Employee a
where ManagerId is not NULL
and Salary > (select Salary from Employee where Id=a.ManagerId);