linux系统的网桥搭建

• 网络桥接的管理命令

brctl   # 桥接管理命令 brctl show ；brctl addbr br0 添加网桥；
show   # 显示
addbr   # 添加网桥
delbr   # 删除网桥
addif   # 添加网络桥接
delif  # 删除网络桥接

文件方式的网络桥接。

• 可以在其真机中操作，操作前提是要将原本的 ifcfg-enp0s25,ifcfg-br0 转移阿到其他的地方，以备后期恢复

[root@foundation12 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/  在此目录下
[root@foundation12 network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-br0       ifdown-ovs       ifup-eth     ifup-sit
ifcfg-enp0s25   ifdown-post      ifup-ib      ifup-Team
ifcfg-lo        ifdown-ppp       ifup-ippp    ifup-TeamPort
ifcfg-小米手机  ifdown-routes    ifup-ipv6    ifup-tunnel
ifdown          ifdown-sit       ifup-isdn    ifup-wireless
ifdown-bnep     ifdown-Team      ifup-ovs     init.ipv6-global
ifdown-eth      ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-plip    keys-小米手机
ifdown-ib       ifdown-tunnel    ifup-plusb   network-functions
ifdown-ippp     ifup             ifup-post    network-functions-ipv6
ifdown-ipv6     ifup-aliases     ifup-ppp
ifdown-isdn     ifup-bnep        ifup-routes
[root@foundation12 network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-br0 ifcfg-enp0s25   /opt      移动到其他地方

• 在/etc/sysconfig/networl-scipts 目录下 操作新的网络桥接

[root@foundation12 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-br0     设置真实主机的网卡
[root@foundation12 network-scripts]# ifconfig             查看真实物理网卡
br0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.25.12.250  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 172.25.12.255
        inet6 fe80::221:ccff:fe6f:78a8  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:21:cc:6f:78:a8  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 106032  bytes 133746644 (127.5 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 1  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 45193  bytes 3062537 (2.9 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

enp0s25: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500             物理网卡
        ether 00:21:cc:6f:78:a8  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 149532  bytes 138685095 (132.2 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 45246  bytes 3249632 (3.0 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 20  memory 0xf2600000-f2620000  

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0