九周任务1

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
 Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
 Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
 Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
 Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
 Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
 Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
 //void display();
 friend istream & operator >> (istream& input,Complex &c);  
    friend ostream & operator << (ostream& output,Complex &c);  
private:
 double real;
 double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数

Complex  Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
 Complex c ;
 c.real=real+c2.real;
 c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
 return c ;
}
Complex  Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
 Complex c ;
 c.real=real-c2.real;
 c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
 return c ;
}

Complex  Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
 Complex c ;
 c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
 c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;
 return c ;
}

Complex  Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)//:复数除法公式：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i 　
{
 Complex c ;
 c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
 c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
 return c ;
}
//void Complex::display()
//{
// cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")"<<endl;
//}
 ostream& operator << (ostream& output,Complex& c)    
{   cout<<"("<<c.real;    
    if(c.imag>=0) output<<"+";      
    cout<<c.imag<<"i)"; 
	cout<<endl;
    return output;    
}    
    
//实现输入的运算符重载      
istream& operator >> (istream& input,Complex& c)    
{   int a,b;    
    char sign,i;    
    do    
    {   cout<<"请输入复数，如(a+bi)或(a-bi)."<<endl;    
        cin>>a>>sign>>b>>i;    
    }    
    while(!((sign=='+'||sign=='-')&&i=='i'));    
    c.real=a;    
    c.imag=(sign=='+')?b:-b;    
    return input;    
}    



int main()
{
 //Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
 Complex c1,c2,c3;
 cout<<"请输入c1："<<endl;
 cin>>c1;
 cout<<"请输入c2："<<endl;
 cin>>c2;
 cout<<"c1=";
 //c1.display();
 cout<<c1;
 cout<<"c2=";
 //c2.display();
 cout<<c2;
 c3=c1+c2;
 cout<<"c1+c2=";
 //c3.display();
 cout<<c3;
 c3=c1-c2;
 cout<<"c1-c2=";
 //c3.display();
 cout<<c3;
 c3=c1*c2;
 cout<<"c1*c2=";
 //c3.display();
 cout<<c3;
 c3=c1/c2;
 cout<<"c1/c2=";
 //c3.display();
 cout<<c3;
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}

 

运行结果：

力求输出完美。