laravel 二 路由

//基础路由

Route::get('welcome',function(){
    return 'test';
});
Route::post('welcome',function(Request $request){
    return $request->all();
});
Route::put('welcome',function(){
    return 'test';
});
Route::patch('welcome',function(){
    return 'test';
});
Route::delete('welcome',function(){
    return 'test';
});
Route::options('welcome',function(){
    return 'test';
});

Route::match(['get','post','put',],'welcomeMatch',function(){
    return '[\'get\',\'post\',\'put\',]';
});
Route::any('welcomeAny',function(){
    return 'any';
});


//路由带参

Route::get('welcome/{id}',function($id){
    return 'welcome'.$id;
});

Route::get('welcome/{post}/comments/{comment}', function ($postId, $commentId) {
    return $postId.'   框架  '.$commentId;
});

//可选路由参数  参数必须赋值
Route::get('welcomeuser/{name?}', function ($name = null) {
    return $name;
});

Route::get('welcomeName/{name?}', function ($name = 'John') {
    return $name;
});

//多参数一般最后一个参数才能是可选  不然会NotFoundHttpException
//如:http://laravelapp/api/welcomeparameter/comments  这样就无法识别comments是参数还是路径
Route::get('welcomeparameter/{post?}/comments/{comment?}', function ($postId, $commentId) {
    return $postId.'   框架  '.$commentId;
});

//正则约束where

Route::get('userNmae/{name}', function ($name) {
    echo $name;
})->where('name', '[A-Za-z]+');

Route::get('userId/{id}', function ($id) {
    echo $id;
})->where('id', '[0-9]+');

Route::get('userIdName/{id}/{name}', function ($id, $name) {
    echo $id.$name;
})->where(['id' => '[0-9]+', 'name' => '[a-z]+']);