ios客户端学习－日期和字符串互转，前一天后一天，星期几

// 日期转换成字符串

+(NSString*)toDateStringByDate:(NSDate*)date{

    NSDateFormatter *formatter=[[NSDateFormatteralloc]init];

    [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];

   NSString *nowStr=[formatter stringFromDate:date];

   return nowStr;

}

// 字符串转换成日期

+(NSDate*)toDateByString:(NSString*)datetime{

    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatteralloc] init];

    [formatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];

    [formatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];

    [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];

   NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZonelocalTimeZone];

    [formattersetTimeZone:timeZone];

   NSDate* date = [formatter dateFromString:datetime];

   return date;

}

// 获取当前日期的前一天，后一天

NSDate *now = [NSDate date];

NSDate *lastDay = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:-24*60*60 sinceDate:now]; // 昨天

NSDate *nextDay = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:24*60*60 sinceDate:now];// 明天

// 根据nsdate获取今天是星期几

-(NSString*)getWeekDays:(NSDate*)date{

    NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc]initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];

    NSDateComponents *comps = [[NSDateComponents alloc]init];

    NSInteger unitFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit |NSDayCalendarUnit|NSWeekdayCalendarUnit|NSHourCalendarUnit|NSMinuteCalendarUnit|NSSecondCalendarUnit;

    comps = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];

    NSInteger days = [comps weekday]; // 注意周日返回1，周一返回2，以此类推

    days = days -1;

    if (days == 0) {

        days = 7;

    }

    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",days];

    NSLog(@"month is %d",[comps month]);

    NSLog(@"day is %d",[comps day]);

    NSLog(@"weekdayOrdinal is %d",[comps weekdayOrdinal]);

}