使用MethodChannel实现本地和flutter之间的通信

在使用MethodChannel的时候也需要分几种情形，不同情形处理的细节不太一样。

第一种情形，假设先启动一个普通的MainActivity，然后再点击按钮，启动一个默认FlutterActivity的

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngineCache;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.dart.DartExecutor;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant;
import io.flutter.view.FlutterMain;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String CHANNEL_NATIVE = "com.example.flutter/native";
    private static final String CHANNEL_FLUTTER = "com.example.flutter/flutter";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        FlutterMain.startInitialization(getApplicationContext());
        prepareFlutterEngine();
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_first_native);
        Button btnOpen = findViewById(R.id.button001);
        btnOpen.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                		startActivity(
//				FlutterActivity.createDefaultIntent(this)
                                FirstFlutterActivity
						.withCachedEngine("my_engine_id")
						.build(MainActivity.this)
		);
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            TextView textView = findViewById(R.id.textView001);
            textView.setText(data.getStringExtra("message"));
        }
    }

    void