Leetcode 232. Implement Queue using Stacks

Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.

push(x) – Push element x to the back of queue.
pop() – Removes the element from in front of queue.
peek() – Get the front element.
empty() – Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a stack – which means only push to top, peek/pop from top, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).

class Queue {
    stack<int> input, output;
public:

    void push(int x) {
        input.push(x);
    }

    void pop(void) {
        peek();
        output.pop();
    }

    int peek(void) {
        if (output.empty())
            while (input.size())
                output.push(input.top()), input.pop();
        return output.top();
    }

    bool empty(void) {
        return input.empty() && output.empty();
    }
};