Leetcode 257. Binary Tree Paths

Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths.

For example, given the following binary tree:

   1
 /   \
2     3
 \
  5

All root-to-leaf paths are:
[“1->2->5”, “1->3”]

用深度优先搜索+递归处理

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void dfs(TreeNode* node,vector<string> & vec, string k){
        if(!node->left&&!node->right){
            vec.push_back(k);
        }
        if(node->left)
            dfs(node->left,vec,k+"->"+to_string(node->left->val));
        if(node->right)
            dfs(node->right,vec,k+"->"+to_string(node->right->val));
    }

    vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<string> result;
        if(NULL==root)
            return result;
        dfs(root,result,to_string(root->val));
        return result;
    }
};

循环版本：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<string> res;
        if(NULL==root)
            return res;
        stack<TreeNode*> node;
        stack<string> path;
        node.push(root);
        path.push(to_string(root->val));
        while(!node.empty()){
            TreeNode* curNode=node.top();
            node.pop();
            string curStr=path.top();
            path.pop();
            if(!curNode->left&&!curNode->right){
                res.push_back(curStr);
            }
            if(curNode->left){
                node.push(curNode->left);
                path.push(curStr+"->"+to_string(curNode->left->val));
            }
            if(curNode->right){
                node.push(curNode->right);
                path.push(curStr+"->"+to_string(curNode->right->val));

            }
        }
        return res;
        }
};