用户进程从用户态切换到核心态
Process control
load
execute
create process
terminate process
get/set process attributes
wait for time,wait event,signal event
allocate,free memory
File management
create file,delete file
open,close
read,write and reposition
get/set file attributes
Device management
request device,release device
read,write,reposition
get/set device attributes
logically attach,detach devices
Information maintenance
get/set time or date
get/set system data
get/set process,file or device attributes
Communication
create,delete communication connection
send,receive messages
transfer status information
attach or detach remote devices