读写ini文件 c#

一、ini文件格式

 

二、新建IniHelper类，用于读写Ini文件

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace INITest
{
    class IniHelper {
        private string sPath = "";
        public IniHelper(string path) {
            sPath = path;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 写入INI文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="section">节点名称[如[TypeName]]</param>
        /// <param name="key">键</param>
        /// <param name="val">值</param>
        /// <param name="filepath">文件路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string val, string filepath);

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取INI文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="section">节点名称</param>
        /// <param name="key">键</param>
        /// <param name="def">值</param>
        /// <param name="retval">stringbulider对象</param>
        /// <param name="size">字节大小</param>
        /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string def, StringBuilder retval, int size, string filePath);
        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        private static extern int GetPrivateProfileInt(string section, string key, int def, string filePath);
        /// <summary>
        /// 写入
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="section"></param>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="iValue"></param>
        public void WriteContentValue(string section, string key, string iValue) {
            WritePrivateProfileString(section, key, iValue, sPath);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取INI文件中的内容方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Section">键</param>
        /// <param name="key">值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string ReadContentValue(string Section, string key) {
            StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(1024);
            GetPrivateProfileString(Section, key, "", temp, 1024, sPath);
            return temp.ToString();
        }
    }
}

三、新建一个AxisParameter类，用于接收ini文件中的配置参数

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace INITest
{
    class AxisParameter
    {
       
        public int Ena;         //使能驱动器
        public UInt32 StepTime; //脉冲宽度
        public int Pulpolar;    //脉冲电平
        public int Dirpolar;    //方向电平
        public double Vellim;   //速度极限
        public double Acclim;   //加速度极限
        public int Plimitena;   //硬件限位
        public int Plimitpolar; //限位电平
        public int Nlimitena;   //硬件限位
        public int Nlimitpolar; //限位电平
        public int Almena;      //伺服报警使能
        public int Almpolar;    //伺服报警电平
        public int INPena;      //伺服到位使能
        public int INPpolar;    //伺服到位电平
        public double Encpfactor;   //反馈倍率
        public int Encpena;     //反馈使能
        public int Encpmode;    //反馈计数模式
        public int Encpdir;     //反馈计数方向
        int res;		        //保留


    }
}

四、新建一个Global类用于初始化ini文件并通过调用上一个类的方法来读写ini文件

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace INITest
{
    class Global
    {
        private static string _filePath = Application.StartupPath;//ini文件路径
        private static string _fileName = @"\IMC_cfg.ini";//ini文件名
        private static string _fullPath = _filePath + _fileName;//ini文件全路径（路径+名称）
        private static IniHelper iniHelper;

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成iniHelper对象
        /// </summary>
        static Global()
        {
            if (!Directory.Exists(_filePath))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(_filePath);
            }
            if (File.Exists(_fullPath))
            {
                iniHelper = new IniHelper(_fullPath);
            }
            else
            {
                iniHelper = new IniHelper(_fullPath);
            }
        }

        //读取ini文件的值
        public static AxisParameter[] GetAxisParameterList()
        {

            AxisParameter[] axisParameterList = new AxisParameter[4];
            var section = "STEPTIME";
            //获取steptime[0]-steptime[3]的值
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                axisParameterList[i] = new AxisParameter();
                axisParameterList[i].StepTime = Convert.ToUInt32(iniHelper.ReadContentValue(section, "steptime[" + i.ToString() + "]"));
            }
            return axisParameterList;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 写ini文件
        /// </summary>
        public static void SetAxisParameter()
        {
            var section = "STEPTIME";
            //修改ini文件中steptime[0]的值为0000
            iniHelper.WriteContentValue(section, "steptime[0]", "0000");
        }
    }
}

五、新建一个Form界面，增加两个按钮用于获取和写入ini文件

   private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.textBox1.Clear();
            AxisParameter[] axisParameters = new AxisParameter[4];
            axisParameters = Global.GetAxisParameterList();
            foreach (AxisParameter axisParameter in axisParameters)
            {
                this.textBox1.Text += axisParameter.StepTime.ToString() + "  ";
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Global.SetAxisParameter();
        }