1.25 继承映射

三种方法实现表的继承。

1.student和teacher放在一个表中。

2.每个类分别一张表。

3.共用属性一个表，每个子类一张表。

一、第一种实现方式。

student的属性，teacher的属性放在一个表中，用一个字段“fenlei”来区分是学生和老师。

person类

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
@DiscriminatorColumn(name="discriminator", discriminatorType=DiscriminatorType.STRING)
@DiscriminatorValue("person")
public class Person {
private int id;
private String name;

@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}


}

2.student类

@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue("student")
public class Student extends Person {

private int score;


public int getScore() {
return score;
}


public void setScore(int score) {
this.score = score;
}

}

3、teacher类

@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue("teacher")
public class Teacher extends Person {
private String title;


public String getTitle() {
return title;
}


public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}



}

这种方法的缺点是，student和teacher都各有50多个属性，这样表格就很乱。

二、第二种实现方式，每个类一张表

父类person，子类student，teacher都各一个类。父类、子类的ID是不能重复的。

1、person类

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
@TableGenerator(
name="t_gen",
table="t_gen_table",
pkColumnName="t_pk",
valueColumnName="t_value",
pkColumnValue="person_pk",
initialValue=1,
allocationSize=1
)
public class Person {
private int id;
private String name;

@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator="t_gen", strategy=GenerationType.TABLE)
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}


}

2、student类

@Entity
public class Student extends Person {

private int score;


public int getScore() {
return score;
}


public void setScore(int score) {
this.score = score;
}

}

3.teacher类

@Entity
public class Teacher extends Person {
private String title;


public String getTitle() {
return title;
}


public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}



}

第二种方法的缺点，ID不能重复，如果要找一个id对应的人，就要遍历所有父表，子表，或者孙表。

第三种方法，在person中存放student和teacher的公共属性，如id和name；在student和teacher类中各存放自己的特性属性。

1.person父类

@Entity

@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.JOINED)
public class Person {
private int id;
private String name;

@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}


}

2.student类

@Entity
public class Student extends Person {
private int score;
public int getScore() {
return score;
} //Person p = Person(load(1));

public void setScore(int score) {
this.score = score;
}
}

3.teacher类

@Entity
public class Teacher extends Person {
private String title;
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
}