Nacos动态配置数据源

思路

SpringBoot/SpringCloud项目部署运行后，如果使用硬编码方式定义数据源，那么如果需要更换数据库，就只能通过更改源码并重启的方式来达成目的
而SpringCloud生态中有配置中心这一组件，我们可以将数据源连接属性编写在配置中心中，需要修改连接属性就可以从配置中心中修改并发布，这样就可以热修改数据源位置无需重启服务

代码

pom

 	<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
            <scope>provided</scope>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.bootstrap.yml（这个优先级高于propertie文件，用于配置Nacos）

spring:
  application:
  	#这个服务名称与最下面的file-extension: properties合起来
  	#即questionBank.properties为Nacos配置文件的名称
    name: questionBank
  cloud:
    nacos:
      #注册中心
      discovery:
        # 是否启用
        enabled: true
        # nacos服务地址
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        # 服务名
        #service: ${spring.application.name}
        # 组名
        group: DEFAULT
        # 权重
        weight: 2
        # 元数据
        metadata:
          auth: sty
          version: 1.0
        # 日志名
        log-name: ${spring.application.name}
        # 是否开启watch
        watch: true
        # 多长时间从服务端拉取一次
        watch-delay: 30000
        # 集群名称
        cluster-name: DEFAULT
        # 是否开启注册，如果为false，不会将自身注册上去
        register-enabled: true
        # https
        secure: false
      #配置中心
      config:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        #个人比较喜欢用properties文件，yaml缩进老出错
        file-extension: yml
server:
  port: 8080

配置类：DruidConfiguration

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**

 * @Description: 数据源获取配置（配置中心）

 */
@Configuration
@RefreshScope
@Data
public class DruidConfiguration {

    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.url.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Bean(name="datasource")
    @RefreshScope
    public DruidDataSource dataSource()
    {
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
        System.out.println(url);
        datasource.setUrl(this.url);
        datasource.setUsername(username);
        datasource.setPassword(password);
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        return datasource;
    }
}

重写com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource类
由于Druid只允许初始化一次，所以只能修改他的源码，而版本不同会导致该类并不相同，在修改源码时必须尤为注意！！！！！！
在com包下创建alibaba.druid.pool（路径别错了）
DruidAbstractDataSource类直接复制过来
直接注释掉if(init)代码块